|
 |
||
| |
 One World Nations Online | |
| |
Home  Earth
Continents
Europe
Cyprus
     
 |
|
___ CyprusDestination Cyprus, this page is about many aspects of the Mediterranean island Cyprus between the Middle East and Europe. Find comprehensive information about Cyprus in its diversity: geography, economy, science, people, culture, environment, government and history.You will have access to newspapers from Cyprus and you will find extensive travel and tourism information for Cyprus.
|
 Temple of Apollo near Kourion © visitcyprus.org.cy | |
|
|
Kypros, Kibris |
Country Profile |
 Flag of Cyprus Background: Cypriot culture is among the oldest in the Mediterranean. The island fell successively under Assyrian, Egyptian, Persian, Greek, and Roman domination. For 800 years, beginning in 364 AD, Cyprus was ruled by Byzantium. In 1571, the island was conquered by the Ottoman Turks and was ceded to Great Britain in 1878. Annexed formally by the United Kingdom in 1914 it became a crown colony in 1925. British rule lasted until August 1960 when, after a four-year liberation struggle, the island became independent and was proclaimed a Republic. In 1974, a coup was staged in Cyprus by the Greek-military junta to seize the government of the President of Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios, answered by a military intervention from Turkey in which the Turkish troops soon controlled about 37% of the island. 40% of the total Greek Cypriot population, were forced to leave their homes in the occupied area. Since 1974, Cyprus has been divided de facto into the government-controlled two-thirds of the island in the south and the Turkish Cypriot one-third in the north, with an by UN peacekeeping forces maintained buffer zone between them. Under the influence of the United Nations and the European Union efforts to reunite the island under a federal structure are ongoing. related countries: Greece, Turkey, United Kingdom |
 Official Name: Kypriake Demokratia (Greek), Kibris Cumhuriyeti (Turk.) short form: Kypros (Greek), Kibris (Turk.) int'l long form: Republic of Cyprus int'l short form: Cyprus (the Turkish Cypriot area refers to itself as the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (TRNC), only recognized by Turkey) ISO Country Code: cy Actual Time: Wed-June-19 20:38 Local Time = UTC +2h Summer Time (DST) UTC +3 Country Calling Code: +357 Capital City: Nicosia (Lefkosia) (pop. 197 800) Other Cities: Larnaca, Limassol (Lemesos) Famagusta, Paphos, Kyrenia, Morphou. Government: Type: Republic. Independence: 16 August 1960 (from the UK). Constitution: 16 August 1960. Geography: Location: Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey. Area: 9,251 km² (3,572 sq. mi.) Terrain: Central plain with mountain ranges to the north and south. Climate: Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. People: Nationality: Cypriot(s). Population: 839,000 (2011 census) Ethnic groups: Greek (77%), Turkish (18%), Armenian and other (4%). Religions: Greek Orthodox, Muslim, Maronite, Roman Catholic, Armenian Orthodox. Languages: Greek, Turkish, English. Literacy: about 99%. Natural resources: Copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment. Agriculture products: Potatoes, citrus, vegetables, barley, grapes, olives, vegetables, poultry, pork, lamb, kids, dairy. Industries: Food, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metal products, tourism, wood products. Currency: Greek Cypriot area: Beginning 1 January 2008, the Cyprus Pound (CYP) was replaced by the euro; Turkish Cypriot area: Turkish Lira (TRL) Cyprus in FiguresCyprus key statistical data. |
|
| Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Official Sites of CyprusRepublic of Cyprus (The Greek Cypriots)Republic of Cyprus Official web site and entry point for all government departments and services. House of Representatives The Cyprus Parliament. Press and Information Office The mission of PIO is to inform world opinion on the Cyprus problem and to promote Cyprus. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Responsible for the promotion of the political, economic, cultural and other interests of the Republic of Cyprus abroad. Diplomatic Missions Permanent Mission of Cyprus to the United Nations Representation of Cyprus to the UN. Embassy of Cyprus Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in the U.S., Washington D.C. Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Public Information Office Website of the Public Information Office. (in Turkish) Statistics Statistical Service of Cyprus Provides statistical data of Cyprus. Maps Map of CyprusPolitical Map of Cyprus.  Google
Earth CyprusSearchable map and satellite view of Cyprus. Google
Earth Map of NicosiaSearchable map and satellite view of the capital city of Cyprus. Map
of EuropePolitical Map of Europe. Map of Western AsiaMap of Western Asia and the Middle East region. |
|
 |
|
NewsCyprus MailInternational daily news from Cyprus. Cyprus News Cyprus News by Kypros.org Cyprus News Agency The Cyprus Weekly Latest News from Cyprus Press and Information Office Official Cyprus news. |
|
|
|
|
Arts & CultureCyprus Cultural InformerWhat's on in Cyprus, a guide to Cyprus cultural and sub cultural events. Cyprus on Film The website contains a large number of short films covering various themes such as history, culture, tradition, political issues, environment, etc.. Cyprus Wine Museum The Cyprus Wine Museum is located in the village of Erimi. Cyprus Museum of Natural History Museum for the flora, fauna and geology of Cyprus. Music The Paradise Jazz Festival Cyprus Official website of the festival. |
 Aphrodite at Cyprus Museum |
|
|
|
Business & EconomyThe Bank of Cyprus GroupThe Central Bank of Cyprus The Cyprus Stock Exchange Cyprus State Fairs Authority The semi-goverment corporation CSFA organizes and promotes the annual Cyprus International Fair. Transportation Airline Cyprus Airways Ports Cyprus Ports Authority |
|
|
|
|
Destination Cyprus - Travel and Tour GuidesDiscover Cyprus: Nicosia, Larnaca, Limassol, PaphosAccommodation, hotels, attractions, festivals, events, tourist boards, biking, hiking, sailing, cruising, diving, tours and much more. Cyprus The Official Website of the Cyprus Tourism Organization with broad information about the island. World heritage sites in Cyprus: Paphos Paphos was a centre of the cult of Aphrodite and of pre-Hellenic fertility deities. Aphrodite's legendary birthplace was on this island, where her temple was erected by the Myceneans in the 12th century B.C. Painted Churches in the Troodos Region The complex of 10 monuments included on the World Heritage List, all richly decorated with murals, provides an overview of Byzantine and post-Byzantine painting in Cyprus. Choirokoitia The Neolithic settlement of Choirokoitia, occupied from the 7th to the 4th millennium B.C., is one of the most important prehistoric sites in the eastern Mediterranean. Other Tourism Websites: Cyprus-Net The World of Cyprus. A Window on Cyprus A comprehensive cypriot portal. City Guides Nicosia Nicosia Municipality. Larnaca Larnaca Port and city guide. Limassol (Lemesos) Limassol Municipality. Paphos Paphos Municipality. North Cyprus (the Turkish part of Cyprus) North Cyprus A guide to the Turkish Cypriot-administered area. Hotels Hotels in Cyprus Find a Hotel in Cyprus. |
Travel and Tour Consumer Information |
 Cruise Ship at Limassol © visitcyprus.org.cy |
|
|
|
|
EducationCyprus Higher EducationOfficial information website of the Higher Education System in Cyprus. Cyprus College Cyprus College is the oldest University College in Cyprus, founded in 1961. University of Cyprus The University of Cyprus was established in 1989 in Nicosia. Open University of Cyprus The Open University of Cyprus (OUC) was established in 2002 as the second State Institution of Higher Education in Cyprus. University of Nicosia The University of Nicosia is a private, co-educational tertiary education institution. Cyprus International University Turkish Cypriot University, established in 1996. |
|
|
|
Environment & NatureEnvironmental organizations CyprusThe Environmental Study Center - ESC ESC is the first and probably the only centre for practical environmental education in Cyprus . Terra Cypria The Cyprus Conservation Foundation, an NGO and a sibling to the Laona Foundation for the Conservation and Regeneration of the Cypriot Countryside. Nature Birdlife Cyprus Birds & Birding Cyprus. Nature of Cyprus Site about Cyprus' various habitats. |
|
|
|
||||||
HistoryA History of CyprusIllustrated page about the History of Cyprus. Aspects of Cyprus Under History, the page covers Cyprus' history from the earliest days until today. SearchCyprus DirectoryAn index of Cypriot web sites. Additional Information on CyprusBBC News Country Profile: CyprusGovernments on the WWW: Cyprus Open Directory Project: Cyprus Wikipedia: Cyprus The World Factbook -- Cyprus |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
Search Nations Online
|
Bookmark/share this page:
|
 |
  |
|
|
|
Other countries in the Mediterranean: Albania | Algeria | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Croatia | Egypt | France | Gaza Strip | Greece | Israel | Italy | Lebanon Libya | Malta | Monaco | Montenegro | Morocco | Portugal | Slovenia | Spain | Syria | Tunisia | Turkey Other countries and territories in the Middle East
Bahrain | Egypt | Gaza Strip | Iran | Iraq | Israel | Jordan | Kuwait | Lebanon | Oman Qatar | Saudi Arabia | Syria | Turkey | United Arab Emirates | West Bank | Yemen Countries of the World: A - C | D - G | H - L | M - P | Q - T | U - Z Continents: Africa | The Americas | Asia | Australia/Oceania | Europe |
|
One World - Nations Online .:. let's care for this planet Actually, freedom can not be simulated... or? Nations Online Project is made to improve cross-cultural understanding and global awareness. |
 Stop attempts to suppress freedom of expression. Don't let the U.S. or anyone else regulate the internet of the World. The net is ours because we've created it! |
| Site Map | Information Sources | Advertise with OWNO | Disclaimer: Privacy Policy, etc. | Contact: info@nationsonline.org | Copyright © 1998-2013 :: nationsonline.org | ||
