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___ Panama

Avirtual travel guide to Panama. This page aims to give you a broad overview of Panama's art, culture, people, environment, geography, history, economy and government.
Beside a country profile with facts and figures, the page contains links to sources which provide you with all the information you need to know about this Central American nation, e.g.: official web sites of Panama, addresses of Panama and foreign embassies, domestic airlines, city- and country guides with extensive travel and tourism information on accommodation, tourist attractions, events and more like weather information, maps, statistics and local newspapers from Panama.

 
  

Republic of Panama | República de Panamá

Country Profile


Panama Flag
Flag of Panama

Background:
With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914.
On 7 September 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of 1999. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the intervening years. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were turned over to Panama by or on 31 December 1999.
(Source: CIA - The World Factbook)

border countries: Colombia, Costa Rica

related countries: United States, Spain
 
where in Central America is Panama

Official Name:
República de Panamá
short form: Panamá
int'l long form: Republic of Panama
int'l short form: Panama

ISO Country Code: pa

Time:
Local Time = UTC -5h
Actual Time: Thu-Sept-9  02:36

Capital City: Panama City (830 000)

Other Cities:
Colon (140 000), David (100 000).

Government:
Type: Constitutional democracy.
Independence: 3 November 1903 (from Colombia).
Constitution: 11 October 1972; amended 1983 and 1994 and reformed in 2004.

Geography:
Location: Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica. Panama occupies the southeastern end of the isthmus forming the land bridge between North and South America.
Area: 78 200 sq. km. (30 193 sq. mi.)
Terrain: Mountainous (highest elevation Cerro Volcan, 3,475 m.--11,468 ft.), upland plains; coastal areas.

Climate: tropical maritime; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged rainy season, short dry season (January to May)

People:
Nationality: Panamanian(s).
Population: 3 million.
Annual growth rate: 1.31%.
Ethnic groups: Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European ancestry) 70%, Amerindian and mixed (West Indian) 14%, Caucasian 10%, Amerindian 6%.
Religions: Roman Catholic 84%, Protestant 15%, other.
Languages: Spanish (official); 14% speak English as their native tongue; various indigenous languages. Many Panamanians are bilingual.
Literacy: 93%

Natural resources: Copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower.

Agriculture products: Bananas, rice, corn, coffee, sugarcane, vegetables; livestock; shrimp.

Industries: Construction, brewing, cement and other construction materials, sugar milling

Exports partners: USA 12.2%, Nigeria 9.4%, Germany 8.4%, South Korea 8.2%, El Salvador 5.7%, Peru 5.1%, Costa Rica 5.1%, Japan 4.1% (2004)

Imports partners: Japan 32.9%, China 10.6%, USA 9.8%, South Korea 7.2%, Singapore 7.1%, Italy 4.5% (2004)

Currency: Balboa (PAB); US Dollar (USD)

Note: External links will open in a new browser window.

Official Sites of Panama

República de Panamá
The Panama Republic (in Spanish).

Presidencia de la República de Panamá
Presidency of the Republic Panama (in Spanish).

Asamblea Legislativa de Panamá
Legislative Assembly of Panama (in Spanish).


Panama e-government
Panama's governmental portal.


Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores
Ministry of External Relations (in Spanish).

Diplomatic Missions
Embajada de Panamá
Panama Embassy at Peru (in Spanish).
Panama's Diplomatic Missions Abroad
Address list of Panama's Diplomatic Missions Abroad.


Maps
 Map of Panama
Political Map of Panama.
 Administrative Map of Panama
Detailed map showing also the administrative divisions of Panama.

Google Earth Google Earth Panama
Zoomable satellite view of Panama.
Google Earth Google Earth Panama City
Zoomable satellite view of Panama's capital city.
Google Earth Google Earth Panama Canal
Zoomable satellite view of the Panama Canal.

to Map of Central America and the Caribbean
Reference Map of Central America and the Caribbean. 



 

News

El Panamá América
National and international news (Spanish)
El Siglo
National news (Spanish)
La Prensa
National news (Spanish)
PanamaNews
Panama's English language weekly.
 

 

Arts & Culture

Arte y Cultura en Panamá
About Panama's art and culture (in Spanish).

Biblioteca Nacional de Panamá
The National Library of Panama (in Spanish).
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo - Panamá
Modern Art Museum (in Spanish).
Patronato Panamá Viejo
Old Panama City Museum (in Spanish).

Carlos Fuentes
Site dedicated to the Panama born writer.
 

 

Business & Economy

Bolsa de Valores de Panamá
Stock Exchange Panama.

American Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Panama
The official site of the American Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Camara de Comercio e Industrias
Panama Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Conventions & Visitors Bureau
Conventions & Visitors Bureau of Panama.

Fundación Libertad Panama
Non-profit organisation promoting classical economic liberalism.


Transportation
Aeroperlas
Domestic carrier.
Copa Air
Copa Airlines offers flights throughout the United States and Central America.

Panama Canal
The Panama Canal Website.
 
 

Destination Panama - Travel and Tour Guides

Discover Panama: Provinces, Islands and Beaches, The Panama Canal, The Rainforest, Bocas del Toro, Costa Arriba, Colón and the Free Zone, Chiriquí, El Valle, Panama City, Perlas Islands, San Blas, Taboga.
Find accommodation, hotels, attractions, festivals, events, tourist boards, biking, hiking, climbing, cruising, diving, tours and much more.

Instituto Panameño de Turismo
Panama Tourist Board official site about tourism in Panama (in Spanish).

Visit Panama
Extensive travel and tourism information on Panama by the Panama Tourims Bureau.


Panama Sights
Formerly known as Focus On Panama -, one of the world's first web sites about Panama.
Panama Tours
A Virtual Tourism Center.

Panama Canal
Panama Canal
The Panama Canal Website.
Panama Canal Museum
Preserving the American Era of the Panama Canal.

Cities
Panama (City)
The Municipality of Panama.
 

Travel and Tour Consumer Information

 Books about Travel in Panama

US books 

Travel Guides Panama
   Travel Guides Panama
   Guide de tourisme et voyages en Panama (in French)
UK books  Panama Travel Guides
fr books  Guide de tourisme et voyages en Panama
German books  German Books: Reiseführer Panama

Education

Universidad del Istmo Universidad Latina
Universidad de Panamá
Universidad Santa Maria La Antigua
 
 

Environment & Nature

Bocas del Toro Biological Station
Institute for Tropical Ecology and Conservation
Fundación Albatros
Marine life documentation.
Herps of Panama
An attempt to create a species list of the herpetofauna of Panama.
 
 

History

Historia Patria - Panamá
Page lists reference sites about the history of Panama (in Spanish).
Panamá 500 años de Historia
500 years of Panama's history (in Spanish).
History of Panama
Wikipedia: History of Panama.
 
 

Legalinfo
LegalInfo Panama
Panama's legal resources: laws, lawyers, reviews, procedures, etc.

Search

Enlaces desde Panamá
Guide to Panamanian Websites.

Newsgroup of Panama
soc.culture.Panama

Additional Information on Panama

Panama - LANIC
Latin American Network Information Center on Panama
BBC News Country Profile: Panama
Governments on the WWW: Panama
Open Directory Project: Panama
Wikipedia: Panama
The World Factbook --Panama
 
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The Panama page was last modified on: Thursday, 01-Apr-2010 12:57:50 CEST


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