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___ Bahrain

A virtual travel guide to Bahrain. This page aims to give you a broad overview of Bahrain's art, culture, people, environment, geography, history, economy and government.
Beside a country profile this page contains links to sources that will provide you with in-depth information about this Middle East nation, e.g.: official web sites of Bahrain, addresses of Bahraini and foreign embassies, domestic airlines, city- and country guides with travel and tourism information on accommodation, tourist attractions, events and more like weather information, maps, statistics and local newspapers from Bahrain.

 
 

Kingdom of Bahrain | Al Bahrayn

Country Profile


Bahrain Flag
Flag of Bahrain


Background:
Bahrain's small size and central location among Persian Gulf countries require it to play a delicate balancing act in foreign affairs among its larger neighbors. Facing declining oil reserves, Bahrain has turned to petroleum processing and refining and has transformed itself into an international banking center. The new amir, installed in 1999, has pushed economic and political reforms and has worked to improve relations with the Shi'a community. In February 2001, Bahraini voters approved a referendum on the National Action Charter - the centerpiece of the amir's political liberalization program. In February 2002, Amir HAMAD bin Isa Al Khalifa proclaimed himself king. In October 2002, Bahrainis elected members of the lower house of Bahrain's reconstituted bicameral legislature, the National Assembly.

In 2001, the International Court of Justice awarded the Hawar Islands, long disputed with Qatar, to Bahrain.
(Source: CIA - The World Factbook)

other Gulf States: Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Bahrain is a member state of the League of Arab States
 
where in the Middle East is Bahrain?

Official Name:
Mamlakat al Bahrayn
short form: Al Bahrayn
int'l long form: Kingdom of Bahrain
int'l short form: Bahrain

ISO Country Code: bh

Time:
Local Time = UTC +3h
Actual Time: Sat-Feb-11  21:25

Country Calling Code: +973

Capital City: Manama (pop. 148 000)

Other Cities: Al Muharraq

Government:
Type: Constitutional hereditary monarchy.
Independence: 15 August 1971 (from the UK).

Geography:
Location: an archipelago of 33 islands in the Persian Gulf located off the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia.
Area: 707 sq. km. ( 274 sq. mi.)
Terrain: Low desert plain.

Climate: Arid; mild, pleasant winters with maximum temperatures average 20-30C (68-86F); very hot and humid from May-September, with average highs ranging from 30-40 C (86-104 F).

People:
Nationality: Bahraini(s).
Population: 670 000, including about 230 000 non-nationals.
GNI per capita PPP: $ 19 748 (year)
Ethnic groups: Bahraini 63%, Asian 19%, other Arab 10%, Iranian 8%.
Religions: 98% Muslim (Shi'a 70%, Sunni 30%), small Christian, Jewish and Hindu communities.
Languages: Arabic (official), English, Farsi, and Urdu are also widely spoken.
Literacy: 90%

Natural resources: Oil, natural gas, fish, pearls.

Agriculture products: Fruit, vegetables; poultry, dairy products; shrimp, fish.

Industries: Petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, offshore banking, ship repairing; tourism.

Currency: Bahraini Dinar (BHD)

Bahrain in Figures
Bahrain kaey statistical data.


Note: External links will open in a new browser window.

Official Sites of Bahrain

Bahrain
Bahrain Government Homepage.

Diplomatic Missions
Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain
Washington D.C. - USA
ABahrain Embassies Abroad and Embassies accredited to Bahrain
Llist of Bahrain Embassies abroad and foreign Diplomatic Missions accredited to Bahrain.

Maps
Map of Bahrain
Political Map of Bahrain.


Google Earth Google Earth Map Bahrain
Searchable map and satellite view of Bahrain.

Google Earth Google Earth Map Manama
Searchable map and satellite view of Bahrain's capital city.
 
Map of Northern Africa and the Middle East
Political Map of of North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East.
profile Map of Western Asia
Map of South Western Asia and the Middle East region.

Bahrain News

Bahrain News Agency
State run news agency.

Al-Ayam
Bahrain News (Arabic)
Bahrain at Middle East News Online
Bahrain related news.
Bahrain Tribune
Daily News.
Gulf Daily News
The voice of Bahrain.
 

 

Arts & Culture

Bahrain Arts Society
Non-profit cultural organization shows some artworks made by Bahrain artists.

Bahrain House of Photography
Site has a gallery of Bahrain photos by Abdulla Alkhan.

Time Out Bahrain
Lifestyle magazine.

 

 

Business & Economy

Ministry of Commerce
Official website of the ministry.

Banks and Institutions
Bahrain Monetary Agency
BMA is the central bank and single regulator for the financial services industry in the Kingdom of Bahrain.
Bank of Bahrain & Kuwait
National Bank of Bahrain
Bahrain Stock Exchange

Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Official website of the chamber.
Bahrain Convention & Exhibition Bureau
Provides information about Bahrain as well as about trade fairs, exhibitions and events.

Bahrain Promotion & Marketing Board
Has some business information on Bahrain.

Bahrain Yellow Pages

Clickbahrain
Bahrain Information Portal.

Bahrain Products

Economic Development Board
A gateway to investment opportunities in Bahrain.

Aluminium Bahrain (ALBA)
Bahrain National Gas Company

Bahrain Yellow Pages

_Transportation
Airline
Gulf Air
The national airline of the kingdom.
Bahrain International Airport
Supports the economic development of Bahrain.

 
 

Destination Bahrain - Travel and Tour Guides

Discover Bahrain: Arabic Coffee & Hospitality, the Souks, Siyadi House, Al-Khamis Mosque, Bahrain Fort, Barbar Temple, Bahrain Heritage Center, Bait Al Qur'an, Arad Fort, Shaikh Isa's House, Tree of Life, Riffa Fort., Oil Museum.

Bahrain Tourism
Discover Bahrain.

Clickbahrain
Bahrain Information Portal.

Durrat Al Bahrain
Bahrain's island cities.


Hotels
Hotels in Bahrain
Find a Hotel in Bahrain.
 

Travel and Tour Consumer Information


Education

Arabian Gulf University
The University for the Arabian Gulf region.

Gulf University
Official website of the university.

University of Bahrain
University of Bahrain page provides also information on Bahrain.

 
 

Environment

Alreem Environmental Site
Biodiversity, nature and environment in the Gulf region.
 
 

History

Bahrain History
Outline of Bahrain's History by Bahrain Ministry of Foreign Affairs.


History of Bahrain
Wikipedia History of Bahrain.
 
 

Additional Information on Bahrain

Search
araboo
Arab web resources

Human Rights
Amnesty International: Bahrain
Amnesty International Reports.
Human Rights Watch: Bahrain

Press Freedom
Reporters sans frontières - Bahrain
Report about Press freedom in the country.

Country Profiles:

BBC News Country Profile: Bahrain

FAO: Bahrain
UN Food and Agriculture Organization.

FCO: Bahrain
A UK Foreign Office country profile.

Human Rights Watch: Bahrain

Open Directory: Bahrain

travel.state.gov: Bahrain

UNDP - Human Development Indicators: Bahrain

Wikipedia: Bahrain

Worldbank Data: Bahrain

The World Factbook -- Bahrain 
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