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Papua New Guinea
      
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___ Papua New Guinea |
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 Mount Tavurvur, an active stratovolcano, it is one of the many sub-vents of the Rabaul caldera on the island of New Britain in Papua New Guinea. Image: Taro Taylor |
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 Location map of Papua New Guinea A virtual guide to Papua New Guinea (PNG), a group of islands and an idependent state in Maritime Southeast Asia. Its mainland on the island of New Guinea is bordered by Indonesia. Papua New Guinea shares maritime borders with Australia, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Solomon Islands, and New Caledonia (France). Major islands are New Britain, Latangai, Bougainville, | |
Papuaniugini - Independent State of Papua New Guinea |
Country Profile |
Background: The eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997, after claiming some 20,000 lives. related countries: Australia, Germany, United Kingdom |
Official Name: Papuaniugini short form: Papua New Guinea int'l long form: Independent State of Papua New Guinea int'l short form: Papua New Guinea former: Territory of Papua and New Guinea abbr.: PNG ISO Country Code: pg, PNG Time: Local Time = UTC +10h Actual Time: Fri-Oct-4 02:12 Country Calling Code: +675 Capital City: Port Moresby (pop. 350 000) Other Cities: Lae (78 000), Mt. Hagen (28 000). Government: Type: Constitutional monarchy with parliamentary democracy. Independence: 16 September 1975 (from the Australian-administered UN trusteeship) Constitution: September 16, 1975. Geography: Location: Oceania, Group of islands including the eastern half of the island of New Guinea between the Coral Sea and the South Pacific Ocean, east of Indonesia. Area: 462,840 km² (178,703 sq. mi.) Terrain: Mostly mountains with coastal lowlands and rolling foothills. The majority of the people live in fertile highlands valleys that were unknown to the outside world until the 1930s, but that supported agriculture some 10,000 years ago, possibly before agriculture was developed elsewhere. Highest point: Mount Wilhelm 4 509 m Climate: Tropical. NW monsoon, Dec-Mar. SE monsoon, May-Oct. People: Nationality: Papua New Guinean(s) Population: 7,2 million (2012) Ethnic Groups: Melanesian, Papuan, Negrito, Micronesian, Polynesian Religions: Christians 66%, indigenous beliefs 34% Languages: Three official: English, Tok Pisin, and Motu. There are approximately 860 other languages. Literacy - total population: 55-60% Natural resources: Gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries. Agriculture products: Coffee, cocoa, copra, palm kernels, tea, sugar, rubber, sweet potatoes, fruit, vegetables, vanilla; shell fish, poultry, pork. Industries: Copra crushing, palm oil processing, plywood production, wood chip production; mining of gold, silver, and copper; crude oil production, petroleum refining; construction, tourism. Exports - commodities: oil, gold, copper ore, logs, palm oil, coffee, cocoa, crayfish, prawns Exports partners: Japan 17.4%, Australia 15.9%, China 12.1% (2015) Imports - commodities: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, fuels, chemicals Imports partners: Australia 25.9%, China 20%, Singapore 12.6%, Malaysia 7.2%, USA 4.2%, Indonesia 4.1%, South Korea 4% (2015) Currency: Kina (PGK) |
 The National Parliament of Papua New Guinea is located in Port Moresby. Image: Drew Douglas Political system The Independent State of Papua New Guinea is a constitutional monarchy and a Commonwealth realm with a parliamentary democracy. Chief of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom, represented by a governor-general who is nominated by parliament. Head of government is the prime minister. The prime minister is appointed and dismissed by the governor-general on the proposal of parliament. There are three levels of government - national, provincial and local. Its National Parliament is a unicameral legislature elected for five-year terms, but it is characterized by weak political parties and highly unstable parliamentary coalitions. The judicial system is based on the British model, with a network of district courts. Official Sites of Papua New GuineaNote: External links will open in a new browser window.Government of Papua New Guinea The Official Entry Point to the Government of Papua New Guinea. Prime Minister's Office of Papua New Guinea Sir Mekere Morauta's Office. The National Parliament of Papua New Guinea Office of Information and Communication Diplomatic Missions Embassy of Papua New Guinea Papuas in America. Statistics National Statistical Office of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea in figures. Intergovernmental organizations Pacific Islands Forum Inter-governmental organization for the cooperation between the countries of the Pacific Ocean. Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Intergovernmental organization of the Pacific islands. Maps Map
of Papua New GuineaPolitical Map of Papua New Guinea.  Google
Earth Papua New GuineaSearchable map and satellite view of Papua New Guinea. Google
Earth Port MoresbySearchable map and satellite view of Papua New Guinea's capital city.  Map
of MelanesiaMap of the Island States of Melanesia. Map
of Oceania and the Pacific IslandsReference map of Australia and the Pacific. |
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NewsThe National Papua New Guinea daily. The Post-Courier National news, Port Moresby. TV HiTRON A private satellite/cable tv broadcaster. International News Sources BBC News Country Profile: Papua New Guinea With links to PNG related news and background information. Search Google for News from Papua New Guinea |
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 Tribal dancers, Goroka, Eastern Highlands, Papua New Guinea. Image: Anselmo Lastra Arts & CultureArtifacts and Crafts of Papua New Guinea About the world of "primitive" art Papua New Guinea. Music Archive for Papua New Guinea Information on the uses of PNG traditional music in ritual. Papua New Guinea Gossip Newsletter An open forum, intended for ALL people interested in Papua New Guinea. |
 Female Dancer at Mt Hagen Cultural Show. Mount Hagen is the third largest city in Papua New Guinea. Image: Waywuwei |
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Business & EconomyMuch of the population of Papua New Guinea relies on subsistence farming. The country has a mixed economy in which a lack of a market economy has resulted in state monopolies in some sectors of the economy.Papua New Guinea sits atop vast, untapped reserves of almost 155 billion cubic meters of natural gas, providing for a huge export opportunity for the country, its liquefied natural gas (LNG) project is the largest resource extraction project in the Asia-Pacific region. Bank of Papua New Guinea The central bank of Papua New Guinea. Bank of South Pacific BSP is the largest bank in PNG. Port Moresby Stock Exchange POMSoX is the principal stock exchange of Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Business Resources A searchable database of companies arranged by service categories __ Transportation Transport in Papua New Guinea is heavily limited by the country's mountainous terrain. Lae, the capital of Morobe Province and the second-largest city in Papua New Guinea is the largest cargo port of the country and is the industrial hub of PNG. At Lae is the start of the Highlands Highway, the main land transport corridor between the Highlands region and the coast. __Air Air travel is the most important form of transport for human and freight. Even today the two largest cities, Port Moresby and Lae, are only directly connected by planes (or boats). Airline Air Niugini The National Airline of Papua New Guinea. Jacksons International Airport Chief international airport in Papua New Guinea. |
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 White Island, Autonomous Region of Bougainville. Image: Jeremy Weate Travel and Tour Consumer Information
Destination Papua New Guinea - Travel and Tour GuidesDiscover Papua New Guinea: Alotau, Finschhafen, Madang, Port Moresby, Sepik River (longest river), Mount Wilhelm (highest mountain); Tavurvur (active stratovolcano on New Britain); Trobriand Islands, Tufi, Kokoda Trail. Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority Official tourism site and a guide to Papua New Guinea.  Papua
New Guinea OnlineFirst site on Papua New Guinea (PNG) that was developed and is maintained by Papua New Guineans. |
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EducationUniversity of Papua New Guinea Underfunded public university with two major campuses in Port Moresby. Waigani main campus and Taurama Medical Faculty. The Papua New Guinea University of Technology Unitech is located 9 km north of Lae, capital of the Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea. |
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 Papua New Guinea's highlands, the highlands are the central mountain range on the island of Papua. Image: eGuide Travel Environment & NatureEnvironment Issues:Rain forest subject to deforestation as a result of growing commercial demand for tropical timber; pollution from mining projects; severe drought. Insect Ecology in New Guinea Insect diversity in the rain forests of Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Orchid News Site about Niugini's Orchids. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) The Pacific region's major intergovernmental organization charged with protecting and managing the environment and natural resources. |
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HistoryPapua New Guinea : History Papua New Guinea History - by The Commonwealth. Brief History and major events of Papua New Guinea by the Embassy of Papua New Guinea. History of Papua New Guinea Wikipedia page about the history of Papua New Guinea. |
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Sources and additional Information about Papua New GuineaAmnesty International: Papua New Guinea BBC Country Profile: Papua New Guinea Commonwealth, The - Papua New Guinea FAO: Papua New Guinea GlobalEDGE: Papua New Guinea The Heritage Foundation: Papua New Guinea Human Rights Watch: Papua New Guinea OEC: Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea Virtual Library Reporters Without Borders: Papua New Guinea UNDP Papua New Guinea United Nations Development Programme in PNG. Wikipedia: Papua New Guinea The World Factbook -- Papua New Guinea |
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Other Countries in Australia/Oceania American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia (Tahiti), Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (FSM), Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu Major Cities in Australia/Oceania Apia, Auckland, Canberra, Funafuti, Hagåtña, Honiara, Honolulu, Majuro, Ngerulmud, Nouméa, Nuku'alofa, Pago Pago, Palikir, Papeete, Port Moresby, Port-Vila, Saipan, Suva, Sydney, Tarawa, Wellington Other Countries in Southeast Asia and Maritime Southeast Asia Brunei | Cambodia | East Timor | Indonesia | Laos | Malaysia | Myanmar | Philippines | Singapore | Thailand | Vietnam |
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