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Republic of Guinea | République de Guinee

Country Profile


Guinea Flag
Flag of Guinea

Background:
Independent from France since 1958, Guinea did not hold democratic elections until 1993 when Gen. Lansana CONTE (head of the military government) was elected president of the civilian government. He was reelected in 1998. Unrest in Sierra Leone has spilled over into Guinea, threatening stability and creating a humanitarian emergency.

Guinea possesses major mineral, hydropower, and agricultural resources, yet remains an underdeveloped nation. The country possesses over 30% of the world's bauxite reserves and is the second largest bauxite producer. Long-run improvements in government fiscal arrangements, literacy, and the legal framework are needed if the country is to move out of poverty. .
(Source: CIA - The World Factbook)

border countries: Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone

related countries: France
 
 where in Africa is Guinea
Official Name:
République de Guinee
local short form: Guinee
int'l long form: Republic of Guinea
int'l short form: Guinea
former: French Guinea

ISO Country Code: gn
Actual Time: Thu-Aug-28  08:03
Local Time = UTC +0h

Capital City: Conakry (pop. 1.5 million).

Other Cities:
Guéckédou (pop. 350 000), Boké (pop. 300 000), Kindia (pop. 280 000), N'Zérékoré (pop. 300 000), Macenta (pop. 280 000), Mamou, Kankan (270 000), Labe (250 000).

Government:
Type: Republic.
Independence: 2 October 1958. Anniversary of the Second Republic, 3 April 1984.
Government based on ordinances, decrees, and decisions issued by a president and his ministers or through legislation produced by the National Assembly and approved by the President.

Geography:
Location: Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone.
Area: 245 860 sq. km. (95 000 sq. mi.)
Terrain: Generally flat along the coast and mountainous in the interior. The country's four geographic regions include a narrow coastal belt; pastoral highlands (the source of West Africa's major rivers); the northern savanna; and the southeastern rain forest.

Climate: Tropical. Generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds.

People:
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Guinean(s)
Population: 7 775 000, including refugees and foreign residents. Refugee population (June 2001 est.): 180 000-200 000 Liberians and Sierra Leoneans.
Ethnic groups: Fulani 40.3%; Malinke 25.8%; Susu 11.0%; Kissi 6.5%; Kpelle 4.8%, other ethnic groups 11.6%.
Religions: Muslim 85%, Christian 8%, traditional beliefs 7%.
Languages: French (official); Eight national languages, Soussou (Susu, in coastal Guinea), Peulh (Fulani, in Northrn Guinea), Maninka (Upper Guinea), Kissi (Kissidougou Region), Toma and Guerze (Kpelle) in rain forest Guinea; plus various ethnic groups with their own language.
Literacy: 28% to 35%.

Natural resources:
Bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, water power, uranium, fisheries.

Agriculture products: Rice, coffee, pineapples, palm kernels, cassava (tapioca), bananas, sweet potatoes; cattle, sheep, goats; timber.

Industries: Bauxite, gold, diamonds; alumina refining; light manufacturing and agricultural processing industries.

Exports partners: South Korea 14.8%, Spain 10.7%, USA 10.1%, France 9.2%, Russia 9%, Ireland 7.9%, Belgium 6.4%, Germany 5.6%, Ukraine 5.3% (2003)

Imports partners: France 16.8%, China 9.3%, Belgium 7.1%, Italy 6.6%, Netherlands 5.4%, UK 5.4%, Cote d'Ivoire 4.8%, USA 4.5% (2003)

Currency: Guinea Franc (GNF)


Note: External links will open in a new browser window.

Official Sites of Guinea

Gouvernement du Guinée
Government of Guinea (in French).

Assemblée Nationale de Guinée
The National Assembly of Guinea.


Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic Missions of Guinea Abroad
Addresses of Diplomatic Missions around the world.
Diplomatic representations in Guinea
Addresses of Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Guinea.


Maps
Map of Guinea
Political Map of Guinea.
Google Earth Google Earth Guinea
Zoomable satellite view of Guinea.
Google Earth Google Earth Conakry
Zoomable satellite view of Guinea's capital city.

to Map of Africa
Political map of Africa.
 

News

Guinea news in French
3P Plus
Magazine littéraire et culturel de Guinée.
GuineeConakry
Guinea news online.
Guinéenews
Dernières nouvelles de la Guinée.
L 'Observateur-Guinee
Daily news from Guinea.
Tamsirnews.com
And more Guinea news.

Guinea news in English
allAfrica.com: Guinea
Guinea Latest News.
 

 

Arts & Culture

afromix.org: Guinea
Artists and Bands of Guinea.

afropop.org
Music in Guinea.
Mande master drummer Famoudou Konate
Malinke Rhythms and Songs.

Native indigenous peoples 
WebFuuta
Home of the Fuuta-Jaloo and Fuutanke of Guinea.
WebMande
Home of the Mande Nation (West Africa).
WebPulaaku
Home of the Fulbhe and Haal-Pular nation (West Africa).
 

 

Business & Economy


Office de Promotion des Investissements Privés (OPIP)
Information about investment in Guinea.

__Transportation

Airline
AirGuinee
Serves West African countries, Benin, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Kinshasa/Congo, Senegal and Sierra Leone.
 
 

Destination Guinea - Country Guides


l'Office National du Tourisme de Guinée
A small tourism guide to Guinea by the Guinean Office of Tourism.

Guinea: The Switzerland of Africa is a Land of Contrasts
A journey from the Gulf of Guinea on Africa's Atlantic Coast to historic Mali Ville in the northern highlands.

Guinea's Forest Region - Living on the edge
UN article on the Forest Region of Southeast Guinea which has played host to waves of refugees and returning migrants from Sierra Leone, Liberia and Cote d'Ivoire.
 
Books Books about Guinea

US books 

Books about Guinea
   Guides to Guinea (for Canadians)
   Livres concernant la Guinée
UK books  Books about Guinea
fr books  Livres concernant la Guinée
German books  German Books: Reiseführer Guinea

Education

INHEA: Guinea Higher Education Profile
Profile of higher education practice in Guinea by International Network for Higher Education in Africa.
 
 

Environment

Direction Nationale de l'Environnement
Some information about Environnement and Biodiversity of Guinea (in French).
Guinea Current Large Marine Ecosystem Project
site about the project, an ecosystem-based effort to assist countries adjacent to the Guinea Current Ecosystem to achieve environmental and resource sustainability.

 
 

History

West Africa's Tangled War
A human catastrophe in Guinea, the refugee crisis in Guinea part of a complicated regional conflict (BBC News).
Guinee Histoire
Guinea's History by webGuinée (in French).
 
 

Search

webGuinée
Guinean Web Site with comprehensive Guinea information (French).


Additional Information on Guinea

Africa South of the Sahara: Guinea
BBC NEWS Country profile: Guinea
Ethnologue report for Guinea--Languages of Guinea
Governments on the WWW: Guinea
MBendi Profile: Guinea
UPENN African Studies Center: Guinea
USAfrica Research Information Guinea
Wikipedia: Guinea
The World Factbook -- Guinea
 
Travel Links
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 Maps of the World
 International Airlines
 
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The Guinea page was last modified on: Wednesday, 13-Aug-2008 09:58:34 CEST


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