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A virtual guide to Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, a landlocked country in central south Africa, separated from Zimbabwe by the Zambezi River. Zambia is also bordered by Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, and Tanzania. With an area of 752,618 km², the country is slightly larger than twice the size of Germany or slightly larger than Texas. Zambia has a population of 15.9 million people. Capital and largest city is Lusaka. Spoken languages are English and several Bantu languages, major dialects are Bemba (ChiBemba) 33%, Nyanja (Cinyanja) 15%, Tonga (Chitonga) 11% and Lozi 5.5%. |
Republic of Zambia |
Country Profile |
Background: The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the South Africa Company from 1891 until takeover by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule, but the subsequent vote in 1996 saw blatant harassment of opposition parties. (Source: CIA - The World Factbook) border countries: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe related countries: South Africa, United Kingdom |
Official Name: Republic of Zambia short form: Zambia former: Northern Rhodesia ISO Country Code: zm, zmb Country Calling Code: +260 Capital City: Lusaka (pop. approx. 1 million) Other Cities: Kitwe, Ndola, Livingstone, Kabwe. Government: Type: Republic. Independence: 24 October 1964 (from UK). Constitution: 1991 (amended in 1996 to establish presidential term limits). Geography: Location: Southern Africa, landlocked country east of Angola. Area: 752,618 sq. km. (290,585 sq. mi.). Terrain: Varies; mostly high plateau savanna with some hills and mountains. Climate: Generally dry and temperate, tropical; modified by altitude; rainy season (Oct. to April). People: Nationality: Zambian(s). Population: 13 million (2010 census). Ethnic groups: More than 70 ethnic groups. Main tribes are the Lozi, the Bemba, the Ngoni, the Tonga, the Luda, the Luvale and the Kaonde. Religions: Christian, indigenous beliefs, Muslim, Hindu. Languages: English (official), about 70 local languages and dialects, including Bemba, Lozi, Kaonde, Lunda, Luvale, Tonga, and Nyanja. Literacy: women: 60.6%; men: 81.6% Natural resources: Copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower. Agriculture products: Corn, sorghum, rice, peanuts, sunflower seed, vegetables, flowers, tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), coffee; cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, milk, eggs, hides Industries: Copper mining and processing, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture. Exports - commodities: copper/cobalt, cobalt, electricity; tobacco, flowers, cotton Exports partners: China 25.5%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 13%, South Africa 6.4%, South Korea 4.9%, India 4.3% (2015) Imports - commodities: machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, electricity, fertilizer, foodstuffs, clothing Imports partners: South Africa 34.5%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 18.2%, Kenya 9.7%, China 7.3%, India 4.4% (2015) Currency: Zambian Kwacha (ZMK) (Source: Embassy of the Republic of Zambia and others.) |
Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Official Sites of ZambiaThe Republic of Zambia Zambias Government online. National Assembly of Zambia The Zambian Parliament. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Services (MIBS) Diplomatic Missions Permanent Mission of Zambia to the UN Mission of Zambia to the United Nations. Embassy of the Republic of Zambia in the US Washington, DC. Zambia High Commissioner London List of Zambia Missions Worldwide Address list of Zambian Missions abroad. Statistics Central Statistical Office of Zambia Zambia in figures. MapsMap of ZambiaPolitical Map of Zambia. Administrative Map of Zambia Map of Zambia with administrative divisions. Google Earth Zambia Searchable satellite view of Zambia. Google Earth Lusaka Searchable satellite view of Zambia's capital city. Google Earth Victoria Falls Satellite view of Victoria Falls. Political Map of Africa The 54 countries of Africa. Map of Africa A Relief Map of Africa. Image: Felix Clay |
NewsTimes of Zambia Zambia News. Zambia Daily Mail Without Fear Or Favour. Lusaka Voice Zambian online news agency with daily local and international news. International News Sources Allafrica.com - Zambia With news from Zambia. Mail & Guardian Leading newspaper from South Africa, covers all Africa with current information. Broadcast Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation Provides local news and live radio streams. |
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Arts & CultureNgoni Dancing Group Folklore Dancing Group. Zambian Culture About Zambian lifestyle. The Zambian Zambia related articles. |
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Business & EconomyBank of Zambia The central bank of Zambia. Development Bank of Zambia Official website of the bank. Lusaka Stock Exchange The principal stock exchange of Zambia. The Best of Zambia Find suppliers for whatever you need in Zambia. Zambia Export Grower's Association (ZEGA) Non profit association to promote the interests of Zambian growers wishing to export fresh horticulture produce. __Transportation Airline Zambian Airways (schließung 2009) Located in Lusaka, serves local and regional routes. |
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Destination Zambia - Travel and Tour GuidesDiscover Zambia: Lusaka, Zambezi River, Victoria Falls, Kafue Flats, Lake Bangweulu, Lake Kariba and Kariba Dam, Lake Mweru Wantipa and part of lake Tanganyika, The Livingstone Museum in Livingstone. Information on accommodation, hotels, attractions, festivals, events, tourist boards, tours and much more by following the links below. Zambia National Tourist Board Zambia travel guide. Spirit of the Land Photographer Stephen Robinson shows the landscapes of Zambia in panoramic format. The Zambian US based Zambian community portal. Visit Zambia A travel and tourism site with comprehensive country information. |
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EducationThe University of Zambia Official website of the university located in Lusaka. |
Environment & NatureAir pollution and resulting acid rain in the mineral extraction and refining region; chemical runoff into watersheds. Lack of adequate water treatment presents human health risks. Poaching seriously threatens rhinoceros, elephant, antelope, and large cat populations. Deforestation with soil erosion and desertification. Governmental Zambezi River Authority (of Zambia and Zimbabwe) The function of the authority is to manage and develop the water resources of the common Zambezi River and the Kariba Dam Complex. NGO's Chipembele Wildlife Education Centre The Centre is a learning facility for Zambian children. It focuses its programmes on wildlife, the environment and conservation issues. Conservation Lower Zambezi CLZ Providing a safe refuge for elephants and other wildlife of the Lower Zambezi National Park in Zambia. Kasanka Trust Website of the charity working to conserve and develop Kasanka National Park. Zambezi Society Conservation group devoted solely to looking after the Zambezi. Zambian Ornithological Society Society for the protection of Zambia’s bird life. |
HistoryHistory of Zambia Page of the Zambia National Tourist Board about Zambia's history. History of Zambia Wikipedia entry about Zambia's history. |
Other Countries of Eastern Africa Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique Réunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe |
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