Destination Thailand - the Land of Smiles
 


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___ Thailand

Adventure Thailand - the Land of Smiles, a virtual travel guide to "Muang Thai" - often translated as the "Land of the Free", as the Thais call their country.
The Kingdom of Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia, bordering Laos and the Kingdom of Cambodia to the east, the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia to the south, and the Andaman Sea and Myanmar to the west.
This page aims to give you a broad overview of Thailand's art, culture, people, environment, geography, history, economy and government.
Beside a country profile with facts and figures, the page contains links to sources which provide you with all the information you need to know about this nation, e.g.: official government web sites, addresses of Thai and foreign embassies, domestic airlines, city- and country guides with extensive travel and tourism information on hotel and resorts accommodation, tourist attractions and events at Bangkok, Phuket, Ko Samui, Chiangmai, and other places. Get weather information, maps of Thailand, statistics and newspapers.
Bangkok, the Thai capital
Bangkok © Tourism Authority of Thailand
  

Kingdom of Thailand | Muang Thai

Country Profile


Flag of Thailand

Flag of Thailand

Muang Thai! the country name in Thai
"Muang Thai" the country name in Thai characters
southeast Asia - small Thailand map
Background:
Siam, "the land of the White Elephant" or the country of Muang Thai (Land of the Free)

The Thais have their own culture (including literature, drama, architecture, music, painting, sculpture, folk dances, and many handicrafts), their own language, their own cuisine, their own martial arts, and their own beliefs, with influences from China and India.
After the short-lived kingdom of Sukhothai founded in 1238, a unified Thai kingdom (Ayutthaya) was established in the mid-14th century; it was known as Siam until 1939. Thailand is the only southeast Asian country never have been taken over by a European power.
A bloodless revolution in 1932 led to a constitutional monarchy. In alliance with Japan during World War II, Thailand became a US ally following the conflict.


border countries: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma)
 
 Official Name:
Muang T'hai; Prathet T'hai
Int'l long form: Kingdom of Thailand
Int'l short form: Thailand
Formerly: Siam

ISO Country Code: th

Actual Time: Sat-Nov-21  05:39
Local Time = UTC +7
Thailand does not operate Daylight-Saving Time.

Capital City: Bangkok
(in Thai: Krung Thep; pop. 6 million est.)

Other Cities:
Nakhon Ratchasima (2.5 million), Chiangmai (1.6 million), Songkla (1.2 million).

Government:
Type: Constitutional monarchy.
Constitution: New constitution promulgated 11 October 1997.
Independence: Never colonized; traditional founding date 1238.

Geography:
Location: Southeastern Asia mainland, bordering the Andaman Sea (West) and the Gulf of Thailand (East), southeast of Burma (Myanmar)
Area: 513 115 sq. km. (198 114 sq. mi.)
Terrain: Densely populated central plain; northeastern plateau; mountain range in the west; southern isthmus joins the land mass with Malaysia.

Climate:
Thailand is a warm and rather humid tropical country with monsoonal climate. Seasons--Dry: March to May, Rainy: June to October, Cool: November to February.

People:
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Thai(s)
Population (1999): 62 million
Ethnic groups: Thai 89%, other 11%.
Religions: Theravada Buddhist 95%, Muslim 4%, Christian, Hindu, other
Languages: Thai (official language); English is the second language of the elite; regional dialects.
Education: Literacy: 96% male, 92% female.

Natural resources:
Tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, gypsum, lignite, fluorite; fish, arable land.

Agriculture products:
Rice, cassava (tapioca), rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts, soybeans.

Industries:
Tourism, textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing such as jewelry, electric appliances and components, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics, world's second-largest tungsten producer, and third-largest tin producer.

Exports partners:
USA 15.5%, Japan 13.7%, China 8.3%, Singapore 6.8%, Hong Kong 5.6%, Malaysia 5.2% (2005)

Imports partners:
Japan 22%, China 9.4%, USA 7.4%, Malaysia 6.8%, UAE 4.8%, Singapore 4.5% (2005)

Currency:
Baht (THB)
 

Note: External links will open in a new browser window.

Official Sites of Thailand

royal  Office of His Majesty's Principal Private Secretary
Official website of the Thai Monarchy.

The Royal Court of Thailand
His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Golden Jubilee Home Page.
Palaces of the King
The residences of King Bhumibol.


 update  Royal Thai Government
The Office of the Prime Minister.

Thai Parliament
The Thai National Assembly.

Thaigov.net
E-government Citizens' Portal.


Ministry of Foreign Affairs
The site offers an overview of the country and information
on regulations for foreign visitors to Thailand.

Thailand's Visa Information
Information for visitors to Thailand

Diplomatic Missions
Royal Thai Embassy
Washington D.C.
Foreign Missions in Thailand
Addresslist of Foreign Diplomatic Missions.
Thailand's Missions Abroad
List of Thai Embassies and Consulates abroad.


Statistics
National Statistical Office
Responsible for country's statistical activities including the collection and compilation, disemination of basic statistical data.


Weather
Thai Meteorological Department
The official Thai weather.

Maps of Thailand
 Map of Thailand
Political Map of Thailand.
 Region Map of Thailand
Map showing Thailand and the surrounding countries with international borders,
the regions of Thailand, major cities, expressways, and major airports.

Google Earth Google Map Thailand
Zoomable satellite view of Thailand.
Google Earth Google Map Bangkok
Searchable satellite view and map of Thailand's capital city.
Google Earth Google Map Chiangmai
Searchable satellite view and map of the "Northern Capital".
Google Earth Google Map Phuket
Searchable satellite view and map of Thailand's biggest island.

 Map of Southeast Asia
Map of the Southeast Asia region.
profile Map of Asia
Reference Map of Asia.
 

Thai News

Bangkok Post
One of Thailand's leading newspaper.
Bussiness Day
Thailand's only business newspaper in English.
MCOT
Thai news by MCOT News Agency MCOT.
The Nation
Independent Online News & Information Service.

Thai News in Thai:
Dailynews
National and international news. (in Thai)
Thairath
Asian and national news.

International News Sources
BBC News Country Profile: Thailand
With links to Thailand related news and background information.
Reuters AlertNet - Thailand violence
Reuters news.
Yahoo! News Full Coverage-Thailand
Press agencies news on Thailand.

Human Rights
Amnesty International Thailand
Amnesty International Reports.
Human Rights Watch: Thailand
Background Briefings.

Press freedom
Reporters sans frontières - Thailand
Annual report 2007 about Press freedom in the country.
 

 

Arts & Culture

The Fine Arts Department
Responsible for cultural heritage and artistic creation.
Bangsai Arts and Crafts Centre
Arts and culture Thai style.
Khon Masks of Thailand
Khon masks comprise part of the costume of performers of the classical dance-drama.
National Library of Thailand (NLT)
The site provides information about the institution's history, organisation, services, and online catalogs. National Library of Thailand is located in Bangkok.
The Siam Society
Established in 1904, under Royal Patronage, as an organization for those interested in the artistic, scientific, and cultural affairs of Thailand and neighboring countries.
Thai Classical Dance
The Rituals and Traditions of Thai classical dance.
Thai Cuisine
Regional Food with recipes.
Thaisilk
Site about the traditional handicraft and art of silk weaving.

Festivals
 NEW  Chinese New Year Bangkok
Images of street scenes, Chinese temples, people and places in Bangkok's Chinatown by Valeska Gehrmann.
Loi Krathong Festival
A festival celebrated nationwide in Thailand, the floating of a ‘Krathong' – a banana–leaf cup – is intended to float away ill fortune.
The River of King
One of Thailand's grandest spectacles, the Royal Barge Procession on Chao Phraya River.
Songkran
Site about the Songkran, Thailand's New Year and Water Festival.


Worldfilm Festival of Bangkok
Annual Worldfilm Festival Bangkok, with mostly Asian contemporary films.

Museum
Rama IX Art Museum Foundation
Contemporary and modern Thai art.
Thailand Museum
Information on Thailand's Museums.

Native
indigenous peoples  The Karens (Ka-rans)
Indigenous people of the southeast Asian countries of Thailand and Burma.

Sports
Muaythai
Muaythai & Boxing Sports Magazine (Muay Thai - Thai Kick Boxing, the national sport.)
 
Thai Classical Dancing
Thai Classical Dancing © tourismthailand.org
 
Books
Thailand Culture
Things Thai
Thai Culture

Business & Economy

Bank of Thailand
Central Bank of Thailand.
The Stock Exchange of Thailand

Thai Chamber of Commerce
The Federation of Thai Industries (FTI)
The Gem and Jewelry Institute of Thailand
The leading institute in the development and promotion of the country's gem and jewelry industry.
Thailand Business Pages
Thai Industry, Companies, Products.
Thaitrade - Department of export promotion
Thai Exports
Trade and Export information.

__Transportation

 Airlines

Bangkok Airways
Domestic flights.
Nok Airlines
Thai regional low fare airline.
Orient Thai Airlines
Scheduled and chartered domestic airline.
Phuket Air
A regional carrier.
Thai Airways
The national carrier.

__Railroad
State Railway of Thailand
Official website of the State Railway of Thailand.
 
 
Books

Doing Business With Thailand
Doing Business With Thailand
(Global Business Series)

Destination Thailand - Travel and Tour Guides

Discover Thailand: Ayutthaya, Bangkok, Muang Boran, Cha-Am (Muang Phetch), Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chon Buri, Hat Yai, Hua Hin, Isaan, Kanchanaburi, Khao Lak, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Khorat, Lanna, Nong Khai, Krabi, Pattaya, Phang-Nga, Ranong, Satun, Sukhothai, Trang, Ubon Ratchathani, the Golden Triangle.
Islands: Ko Chang, Koh Phangan and Koh Tao, Koh Samui, Koh Phi Phi, Phuket.
Accommodation, hotels, attractions, festivals, events, tourist boards, adventure, islands, for more information see the links below.


TourismThailand.Org
The Official Website for Tourism in Thailand with comprehensive country information.

Tourism Authority of Thailand
The Newsroom of the Tourism Authority of Thailand features news and information on Thai tourism, events in Thailand, Thai culture, cuisine, art, and way of life.

Thailand Grand Festival
Tourism Authority calender of Thai Festivals plus Travel Guides, Stories & Trips.

  Thailand.com
Provides comprehensive travel and tourist information for the country.
  Muang Boran
The Ancient City - meet the past of Muang Thai.
Sacred Sites in Thailand
Spiritual travel to sacred sites, temples and healers in Thailand.
Sawadee.com
Tourism portal with extensive information on Thailand's major tourist destinations, tourist attractions, islands, people, hotels and resorts accommodation.
Thailand at a Glance
The Mahidol University page introduces you to many aspects of the land and its people.
Thailander.com
Thai portal site with travel and tourism information.

Hotels
 NEW  Hotels in Thailand
Find a Hotel in Thailand.
 

Thai Cities


Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya
Site about Thailand's ancient capital city, today a World Heritage Site.

Bangkok - the City of Angels
Bangkok
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration.
Bangkok Tourist Bureau
The official Bangkok guide.
Bangkok
A Bangkok related portal.
Bangkok Guide
A guide to the nation and its capital city.

Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai (Lanna)
A guide to the City in the North.
Chiang Mai & Chiangrai
Infos on North-Thailand and the Golden Triangle.
Chiang Mai Window
City-guide to Chiang Mai.
Track of the Tiger
A soft adventure tour specialists in Chiang Mai.

Hua Hin
Hua Hin Thailand
One of the oldest and most traditional Thai beach resorts.

Kanchanaburi
Kanchanaburi
Province website (in Thai)
Kanchanaburi-info.com
Information about Kanchanaburi Province and Sangkhlaburi.

Pattaya
myPattaya.com
A guide to the city of Pattaya for some tourists the #1 destination in the country.

Islands
Ko Chang island
Marine national park and Thailand's second largest island.

Samui
KohSamui.org
Page about recreation on Koh Samui, Koh Phangan and Koh Tao islands in Thailand's south.

Phuket
Phuket Tourist Association
Phuket an island about 860 kilometres south of Bangkok, in the Andaman Sea.
Phuket.net
Phuket Insider Travel Guide.

Do's and Don'ts
Facts for Travelers
Some specific do's and don'ts worth pointing out.
Do's and Don't in Thailand
Some special advice by the Tourism Authority.

Tour Operators
Pleasure Holiday Tour
Bangkok based tour and travel company.
 
 Books about Travel in Thailand

US books 

Travel Guides Thailand
   Travel Guides Thailand
   Guide de tourisme et voyages en Thailande (in French)
UK books  Thailand Travel Guides
fr books  Guide de tourisme et voyages en Thailande
German books  German Books: Reiseführer Thailand
   


Bangkok Then and Now
Bangkok Then and Now



Education and Research

Assumption University
Bangkok, the first international university of Thailand - founded in 1969.
Chulalongkorn University
Thailand's first institution of higher learning - founded in 1917.
Chiang Mai University
Chiang Mai, founded in 1964.
Maejo University
Chiang Mai - founded in 1934.
Mahidol University
Mahidol University originated from the first institution of higher learning in Thailand.
SchoolNet Thailand
Thai schools portal. (in Thai)

GISTDA (Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency)
GISTDA is Thailand's public organization in space technology and geo-informatics.
GISTDA in English

Theos Pilot Project
Thailand Earth Observation System, will launch its geo data satellite in 2008.
 
 

Environment & Nature

Thailand Environment Institute
Non-profit organization focusing on environmental issues.
Elephant Reintroduction Foundation
A project to reintroduce domestic elephants back into the wild.
Plant Genetics Conservation Project
A project to classify and protect plant genetics.
 
 

History

 History of Thailand
Thailand's History from the early kingdoms until today, plus links to additional information about the history of Thailand.
 
  Thai Temples
Temples of Gold
Seven Centuries of Thai Buddhist Paintings

Language

The official language of Thailand is the Thai language, a Tai-Kadai language closely related to Lao, Shan in Burma, and numerous smaller languages spoken in an arc from Hainan and Yunan south to the Malaysian border. It is the principal language of education and government and spoken throughout the country. The standard is based on the dialect of the Central Thai people, and it is written in the Thai alphabet.

Thailand
Thai language and culture learning resources (Northern Illinois University).

 NEW  thai-language.com
The site offers English speakers a high-quality non-commercial Thai language resource with discussion forums, dictionary, and learning materials support.
 
 

Search

Sanook!
A Siam internet guide. (in Thai)
Thailander
Information Source for and about Thailand.


Additional Information on Thailand

Open Directory Project: Thailand
DMOZ's Thailand directory.
Wikipedia: Thailand
The World Factbook -- Thailand
 
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The Thailand page was last modified on: Thursday, 05-Nov-2009 13:53:16 CET


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