South Africa: Country Profile - Afrika Borwa - Afrika Dzonga


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	___ South Africa Destination South Africa, this page is about many aspects of the "Rainbow Nation". Here you will find comprehensive information about South Africa in its diversity: geography, economy, science, people, culture, environment, government and history. You will have access to newspapers from South Africa and you will find extensive travel and tourism information for South Africa and its Provinces.	Rainbow over Natal Watsonia © South African Tourism

	Republic of South Africa	Country Profile
	Flag of South Africa Background: Often called 'the rainbow nation', South Africa is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in Africa. It was inhabited by pastoral Khoekhoe (Khoi), the hunter-gatherer San, the Xhosa, and the Zulu nations and various other indigenous tribes, when Dutch settlers arrived in middle of the 17th century, much to the disadvantage of the Khoekhoe along the southern and western coastal strips. What followed was an aggressive colonial expansion for centuries mainly of settlers of Dutch, German and French Huguenot origin. In 1795 the British took over the Cape from the Dutch, seven years later the colony was returned to the Dutch government, only to come under British rule again in 1806, this circumstance and the rise to power of the Zulu king Shaka, forcing many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) to trek north and east to found their own republics. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants until the end of the 20th century. The 1990s brought an end to apartheid with South Africa's transition to democracy and with Nelson Mandela's inauguration as SA's first democratically elected President 1994. border countries: Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Zimbabwe related countries: United Kingdom, Netherlands	Official Name: Republic of South Africa short form: South Africa former: Union of South Africa. South Africa's name in native (official) languages: Afrika Borwa (Pedi, seSotho, Tswana) Afrika Dzonga (Tsonga) Afurika Tshipembe (Venda) Mzantsi Afrika (isiXhosa) Ningizimu Afrika (siSwati, isiZulu) Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans) ISO Country Code: za Time: Local Time = UTC +2h Actual Time: Tue-July-22 17:16 Country Calling Code: +27 Capital City: Pretoria (administrative) Bloemfontein (Mangaung) (judicial center) Mangaung Local Municipality; (the city's name in seSotho is Mangaung). Cape Town (legislative center) Other Cities: Johannesburg, Durban (Thekwini), Nelspruit, Polokwane, Port Elizabeth Government: Type: Republic Independence: 31 May 1910 (from UK); South Africa became a republic in 1961. Constitution: 1996 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Geography: Location: Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the African continent. Area: 1.2 million km² (470,462 sq. mi). Terrain: Plateau, savanna, desert, mountains, coastal plains. Climate: moderate; similar to southern California. Climate: Mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights People: Nationality: South African(s). Population: (2011) 50.5 million; black 78%; white 10%; colored 9%; Asian (Indian) 2.5%; other. Languages: (11 official languages) Sesotho sa Leboa 9.2%, Sesotho, Setswana, siSwati (Swazi), Tshivenda, Xitsonga, Afrikaans 14,4%, English 8.6%, isiNdebele, isiXhosa 17.9%, isiZulu 22.9%. Religions: Predominantly Christian; traditional African believes, Hindu, Muslim, Jewish. Natural resources: South Africa is rich of natural resources: Gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas. Agriculture products: Corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; beef, poultry, mutton, wool, dairy products. Industries: Mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textile, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs. Currency: South African Rand (ZAR) South Africa in numbers Key statistic figures South Africa.
	Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Official Sites of South Africa South Africa Government Information and Guide to the Government of South Africa. The Parliament of South Africa Official site of South Africa's Parliament. SouthAfrica.info Official Gateway to South Africa. South Africa Government Online Official South African government gateway. Department of Foreign Affairs Responsible for all aspects of South Africa's foreign policy. Diplomatic Missions Embassy of the Republic of South Africa Berlin, Germany Permanent Mission of South Africa to the United Nations South Africa's Representation to the United Nations. South African Embassy, Washington DC The embassy site provides also information about South Africa. Web sites of SA Missions Web sites of South Africa's embassies, consulates and high commissions abroad. Foreign Representation in South Africa Foreign Diplomatic Missions in South Africa. Statistics Stats SA Statistics South Africa. Weather South African Weather Service More governmental institutions National Departments of South Africa List of links to South Africa's National departments and governmental institutions. Maps Map of South Africa Detailed Map of South Africa. Map of South Africa Provinces South Africa's Provinces Map. Google Earth South Africa Searchable satellite view of South Africa. Capitals South Africa: Google Earth Pretoria Searchable satellite view of Pretoria. Google Earth Bloemfontein Searchable satellite view of Bloemfontein. Google Earth Cape Town Searchable satellite view of Cape Town. Political Map of Africa The 54 countries of Africa. Map of Africa A Relief Map of Africa.


	South Africa News BuaNews Online Government-related news, features & information. Business Day Business news. Cape Argus Cape Town's daily Cape Times Daily, published since 1876, Cape Town. City Press The peoples paper, daily news. Daily Mail & Guardian National and international news. Independent Online South African and world news. News24 South African and international news. Pretoria News Independent daily newspaper, first published in 1898, Pretoria. Sunday Times South African weekly newspaper. The Star Published in Johannesburg. SABCnews.com Online news from South Africa's national broadcaster.


	Arts & Culture artslink.co.za More Arts, Culture, Music and Entertainment news. Artthrob Online magazine on contemporary Art in South Africa. Face of Africa African Beauties. Museums Online South Africa A guide to South Africa's museums. Pretoria Art Museum Museum for contemporary art South African Arts, Culture and Heritage A guide to music, fine arts, theatre, literature architecture and more.


	Business & Economy Cape Chamber of Commerce & Industry Chamber of Commerce and Industry Durban Chamber of Commerce and Industry Johannesburg Chamber of Commerce and Industry Johannesburg Stock Exchange JSE South African Reserve Bank The South African Trade Centre Export and trade gateway to Southern Africa. Transportation Airline South African Airways (SAA) The national carrier. Railroad Blue Train South African luxury train Rovos Rail Another luxurious train South African Railways South African Railways Info page.

Destination South Africa - Travel and Tour Guides

Discover South Africa
The South Africa Tourism Board official guide to tourism South Africa.

Cape Country Info
Southern African Travel Portal.
The Garden Route
Western Cape
overberginfo.com
Comprehensive information about the Overberg region on the Southernmost tip of Africa.
Southern Africa Places
A tourism guide to Africa's South.
Tonight
Event and entertainment guide.
tourism.co.za
The digital guide to South Africa.

City Guides
Bloemfontein (Mangaung) (judicial center)
Mangaung Local Municipality; (the city's name in seSotho is Mangaung).
Cape Town
Official website of the Cioty of Cape Town.
Durban (Thekwini)
eThekwini Municipality, the official web site of Durban.
Johannesburg
The official City of Jo'burg website.

South Africa's Provinces
A guide to South Africa's Provinces.

Travel and Tour Consumer Information


	Education University of Fort Hare The oldest historically black university in Southern and Eastern Africa, founded in 1916. University of Natal University of Pretoria University of South Africa University of the Witwatersrand More South African Universities will be found in the Guide to South Africa's Provinces


	Environment & Nature Kruger National Park A comprehensive guide to one of the most famous game and nature reserve of Africa. South African National Parks Official website of the South African National Parks (SANParks). WildNet Africa A wildlife and travel portal.	Elephants © Rovos Rail


	History People who shaped South Africa's History: Jan van Riebeeck, Paul Kruger, Daniel François Malan, Oliver Tambo, Hendrik Verwoerd, Steve Biko, P. W. Botha, F. W. de Klerk, Joe Slovo, Chris Hani, Winnie Mandela, Eugene Terreblanche, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu. Read more in History of South Africa from the European Arrival until the Republic of South Africa

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South African web directory
A selected directory of some of the most useful information sites in South Africa.
Ananzi
The South African Search Engine and Directory.

South African Internet Resources
South Africa links.
South Africa Online
South African web sites.

Newsgroup of South Africa
soc.culture.south-africa
soc.culture.south-africa.afrikaans
za.environment

Additional Information on South Africa

Africa South of the Sahara - South Africa
African Studies Center at University of Pennsylvania: South Africa
BBC News - Country profile: South Africa
Open Directory Project: South Africa
Wikipedia: South Africa
The World Factbook -- South Africa

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Other Countries in Southern Africa:
Botswana | Lesotho | Namibia | Swaziland

Actually, there are more than five colors,

Baron de Coubertin would have loved to use them all.

Why is it, that Gay and Lesbian people still are victims of persecution, harassment, and assaults occasioning actual bodily harm or worse?
Our world would be much poorer and colder without the creativity and ingenuity of the colorful LGBT* culture.
So, get up, stand up, and don't let it happen again and again and again.

Nature made sure, that all men are able to love each other without distinction of gender. This ability empowers humans to care for and to help each other. Natures gift simply secures the survival of the species.
But in some societies this natural law has been neglected by religions, governments and other interest groups in favour for better controllable straight-laced communities.

But if you know what life is worth, You will look for yours on earth
(lyrics from the song Get Up, Stand Up)
Bob Marley

* LGBT - acronym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender

Declaration of Human Rights
Article I
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Article 2
Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

___ South Africa

Republic of South Africa

Country Profile

South Africa News

Additional Information on South Africa