Nations Online Logo
Nations Online
Countries of the World
 Home  Earth  Continents to Europe to Czech Republic

___ Czech Republic

Destination Czech Republic, this page is about many aspects of this central European country. Here you will find comprehensive information about Czechia in its diversity: geography, economy, science, people, culture, environment, government and history.
You will have access to Czech newspapers and you will find travel and tourism information.
Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Prague Castle © Czech Tourist Authority
  

Czech Republic | Ceska Republika

Country Profile


Flag of Czech Republic
Flag of Czech Republic

Background:
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in central Europe.
Before World War I part of Austria-Hungary, in 1918 the Czechs and neighbouring Slovaks joined together and formed the independent republic of Czechoslovakia. In World War II occupied by the Germans in 1939. After World War II, Czechoslovakia fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a member of the Warsaw Pact.
In 1968, an invasion by Warsaw Pact troops ended the efforts of the country's leaders to liberalize Communist Party rule and create "socialism with a human face" during the "Prague Spring". With the collapse of Soviet authority in 1989, Czechoslovakia regained its freedom through a peaceful "Velvet Revolution" and became a sovereign state.
On 1 January 1993, the country underwent a "velvet divorce" into its two national components, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. In 1999 the Czech Republic became a member of the NATO and in 2004 a member of the European Union.


border countries: Austria, Germany, Poland, Slovakia
related countries: Russian Federation
 

where in Europe is Czechia?

Official Name:
Ceska Republika
short form: Cesko
int'l short form: Czechia
int'l long form: Czech Republic
formerly part of Czechoslovakia.

National motto: Pravda vítezí. (Truth prevails)

ISO Country Code: cz

Time
Time Zone: Central European Time (CET)
Local Time = UTC +1h
Actual Time: Sat-July-4  07:02
Daylight Saving Time (DST) March - October (UTC +2)

Capital City: Prague (Praha, Prag; pop. 1.17 million by end 2002).

Other Cities:
Brno (376 000), Ostrava (315 000), Plzen, (Pilsen) (165 000)

Government:
Parliamentary Republic.
Independence: The Czech Republic was established 1 January 1993 (former Czechoslovak state established 1918).
Constitution: Signed 16 December 1992.

Geography:
Location: Central Europe, southeast of Germany.
Area: 78 864 sq. kilometers.
Terrain: Bohemia in the west consists of rolling plains, hills, and plateaus surrounded by low mountains; Moravia in the east consists of very hilly country.

Climate: Temperate; mild summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters, west winds prevail.

People:
Nationality: Czech(s).
Population: 10.23 million.
Ethnic groups: Czech (90.4% or 9.25 million); Moravian (more than 380,000 people); Slovak (193,000); Roma (171,000); Silesian ethnicity (11,000 people); Polish (52,000); German (39,000); Ukrainian (22,000) and Vietnamese (18,000).
Religions: Roman Catholic, Protestant.
Language: Czech, Slovak.
Literacy: 99.8%.

Natural resources: Coal, coke, kaolin, lignite, magnesite, timber, uranium.
Agriculture products: Wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, poultry.
Industries: Metallurgy, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, glass, armaments.

Exports partners: Germany 33.5%, Slovakia 8.7%, Austria 5.5%, Poland 5.5%, France 5.3%, UK 4.6%, Italy 4.3% (2005)

Imports partners: Germany 30%, Russia 5.7%, Slovakia 5.4%, China 5.1%, Poland 5%, Italy 4.8%, France 4.5%, Netherlands 4% (2005)

Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK)

Note: External links will open in a new browser window.

Official Sites of Czech Republic

The Government of the Czech Republic
Official site of the Czech Government.

The President of the Czech Republic
Václav Klaus's Office.

The Czech Republic
The Czech Republic online.



Ministry of Foreign Affairs
MOFA Czech Republic

Diplomatic Missions
Mission of the Czech Republic at United Nations
Czech Republic's representation to the UN.
The Czech Embassy to the U.S.
Washington D.C.
Czech Missions Abroad
Czech Diplomatic Missions in the World.
Foreign Missions to the Czech Republic
List of foreign Diplomatic Missions in Czechia.


Statistics
Cesky statisticky urad
Czech Statistical Office (CSO)


Weather
Cesky hydrometeorologicky ústav
The Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (CMHI).


Maps

profile Political Map of Czech Republic
Detailed Map of Czechia.
 Above Map of Czech Republic as PDF
(Get Acrobat PDF Reader)

Google Earth Google Earth Czech Republic
Zoomable satellite view of Czech Republic.
Google Earth Google Earth Prague (Praha)
Zoomable satellite view of Prague.
to Map of Europe
Political Map of Europe.

 

Czech News and Media

CTK News
CTK news agency.
Ceske Noviny
National and international news.
iDNES
The leading Czech daily.
Prague Daily Monitor
Free source of Czech news in English, also delivered by email.
The Prague Post
Issues and events in the Czech Republic, English-language weekly.
The Prague Tribune
News from the Czech Republic, English-language monthly.

Radio/TV
Czech Television (CT)
Ceska televize, the public service television in the Czech Republic.
  Radio Prague
Radio Praha, the international service of Czech Radio, with news in 6 languages.
 

 

Arts & Culture

 The Kafka Project
A site dedicated to the work of Franz Kafka.
Franz Kafka's Prague, A Literary Walking Tour
In and beyond Kafka's Prague.
Neviditelny Pes
"The Invisible Dog", a daily opinion column (in Czech)

The National Gallery
Czechia's National Gallery is located in Prague.
The National Library of the Czech Republic
State Research Library

Music
Trutnov Open Air Music Festival
By now the oldest, one of the biggest and possibly the most well-known Open Air in Czech Republic.
 
Books about Australia Books from Franz Kafka
  Books from Franz Kafka

Business & Economy

Ceská Národnì Banka
The Czech central bank.
Prague Stock Exchange
The official website.

Ministry of Trade and Industry
International trade, legislative and legal issues.
Czechtrade
National Trade Promotion Agency of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic.
CzechInvest
Investment opportunities in the Czech Republic.
Economic Chamber of the Czech Republic
Information about the Chamber's services.


__Transportation

Airlines
Czech Airlines
The national carrier of the Czech Republic.

Airports
Prag International Airport
Czechia's principal airport.

__Rail
Czech Railways
Czechia's Rail.
 
 

Destination Czech Republic - Travel and Tour Guides

Discover Czechia: hotel, accommodation, attractions, festivals, events, tourist boards and much more.


The Czech Tourist Authority
The official Czech Republic travel information.

  CzechSite
A travel guide for your trip to Prague and Czech Republic.

Czech Travel Guide
Travel and tourism information on Czechia.


City Guides
Prague City Administration
The official site of Prague with information about the city in Czech and English.
royal The Prague Castle
In early times the permanent residence of Emperor Rudolf II (ruling 1576 - 1611), now the Office of the Czech President.

Prague Experience
A city guide to Prague's major sights.

Brno
City of Brno.
Marienbad
Marienbad - The Famous Western Bohemia Spa Town.
Plzen, (Pilsen)
The Municipality of the City of Pilsen. 
 Books about Travel in Czech Republic

US books 

Travel Guides Czech Republic
   Travel Guides Czech Republic
   Guide de tourisme et voyages en République Tchèque (in French)
UK books  Czech Republic Travel Guides
fr books  Guide de tourisme et voyages en République Tchèque
German books  German Books: Reiseführer Tschechien

Astronomical Clock, Prague, Czech Republic
Astronomical Clock Prague
© Czech Tourist Authority

Education

Academic Information Centre
General information about studying at Czech universities.
Academy of Fine Arts
Prague.
Center for Theoretical Study
The Institute for Advanced Studies at Charles University and the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.
Charles University
One of the oldest university in central Europe, founded on April 7th. 1348 by Charles IV.
Czech Technical University
Masaryk University
Located in Brno.
Palacky University
Located in Olomouc.
Západoceská univerzita v Plzni
Located in Plzen.
 
 

History

History OnLine
Czech Republic History - various versions ;-)
1968 Invasion of Czechoslovakia
Amateur photos from the time of "international friendly help".
 
 

Environment & Nature

Environmental Organizations
Czech Union for Nature Conservation
Largest non-governmental environmental organization in the Czech Republic.
Deti Zeme (Children of the Earth)
NGO; the aim of Children of the Earth is to protect the environment and to strengthen ties between man and the environment.

National Parks
Bohemian Switzerland
National park in Northern Bohemia with the Elbe River canyon, the biggest sandstone canyon in Europe.
Krkonose Mountains National Park
The Czech-Polish Biosphere Reserve Krkonose/Karkonosze.
Podyjí National Park
Official website with information about the national park in the southern Czech Republic.
Sumava
Official website of Sumava National Park and Protected Landscape Area, the country's largest national park.

 
 

Search

Czech Dictionary
English - czech, German - czech, French - czech, Spanish - czech

Seznam
Czech Directory (in Czech).
Sherlock
A Czech and Slovak search engine.


Newsgroup of Czech Republic
soc.culture.czecho-slovak
soc.culture.czech

Additional Information on Czech Republic

BBC News Country Profile: Czech Republic
Governments on the WWW: Czech Republic
Open Directory: Czech Republic
REENIC: Czech Republic
Russian and East European Network Information Center on Czech Republic.
Wikipedia: Czech Republic
The CIA World Factbook -- Czech Republic
 
Travel Links
 Top Travel Destinations
 Maps of the World
 International Airlines
 
Popular Country Pages

Australia
Bhutan
Cape Verde
French Polynesia
Puerto Rico
Saint Lucia
Switzerland
US Virgin Islands

Updated Country Profiles
 Cambodia
 Ethiopia
 Seychelles
 Myanmar
 

 

  Writing about this country:
If you're interested in writing about this country for One World - Nations Online, submit your article.
  If you have relevant information about this country, please send us your comment
  If you know a site, that should be listed here, please suggest it.
  If you don't find what you are looking for please send me a request.

 
In Association with Amazon.com
Upgrade your knowledge, read a book!
search books by keywords:

 Google
Web nationsonline.org  
Support UNICEF Valid HTML 4.01!
Valid CSS
Other Countries of Eastern Europe:
Belarus | Bulgaria | Hungary | Moldova | Poland |
Romania | Russian Federation | Slovakia | Ukraine

Countries of the World: A - C | D - G | H - L | M - P | Q - T | U - Z
Continents: Africa | The Americas | Asia | Australia/Oceania | Europe
The Czech Republic page was last modified on: Friday, 03-Apr-2009 09:15:45 CEST


One World - Nations Online .:. let's care for this planet
Made to improve cross-cultural understanding and global awareness.
Site Map | Information Sources | Advertise with OWNO | Disclaimer: Privacy Policy, etc.
Contact: info@nationsonline.org | Copyright © 1998-2009 :: nationsonline.org