| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
25712 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
13751 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
13759 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
8.0 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
7.0 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
945.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
517.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
556.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
948.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
540.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
548.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
21.0 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
23.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
24.0 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
1388.00 |
UN operational exchange rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1177.00 |
UN operational exchange rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
690.00 |
UN operational exchange rate. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
140 |
2007. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
129 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
150 |
2007. |
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
132 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
... |
Employment office records. Age group 16 to 64 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
0.3 |
Employment office records. Age group 16 to 64 years. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
0.4 |
Employment office records. Age group 16 to 64 years. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
58.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
56.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
55.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
70.2 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
68.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
66.4 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
903 |
2007. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
242 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
302 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
65844 |
2007. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
61910 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
60026 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
53.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
9.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
6.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
8.9 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
3.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.5 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
Ukraine 27.4%, Russia 16.9%, Turkey 7.5%, Kazakhstan 5.9%, Bangladesh 5%, China 4.3%, Japan 4.1% |
Source: CIA World Factbook |
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
Russia 25.1%, China 15.3%, South Korea 13.5%, Ukraine 7.1%, Germany 5.4%, Kazakhstan 4.8%, Turkey 4% |
Source: CIA World Factbook |
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.6 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.4 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2007 |
36.7 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
29.3 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
7.0/5.5 |
|
| Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
98.8 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
70.9/64.6 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
48.0 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
2.3 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
64.9 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
1175.9/4.2 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
826 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
98.6/100.7 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
41.0 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
17.5 |
|
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