| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
286882 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
139711 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
70522 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
7.4 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
8.2 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
12.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
63965.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
34040.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
21717.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
60659.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
32280.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
22153.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
17.9 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
18.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
22.2 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
3.67 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
3.67 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
3.67 |
Official rate. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
148 |
Series linked to former series. 2007. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
122 |
Series linked to former series. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Series linked to former series. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
61 |
2007. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
64 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
143 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
61 |
2007. |
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
64 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
143 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
4.0 |
February. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
... |
February. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
2.3 |
February. Official estimates. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
39.8 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
33.4 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
4.9 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
7.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
40.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
39.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
34.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
93.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
92.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
92.0 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
... |
Arrivals in hotels only. Includes domestic tourism and nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
7126 |
Arrivals in hotels only. Includes domestic tourism and nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
3907 |
Arrivals in hotels only. Includes domestic tourism and nationals residing abroad. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
180829 |
2007. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
170024 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
164557 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
242.3 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
141.1 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
75.6 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
65.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
32.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
23.6 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2008 |
210000.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2008 |
175485.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
Japan (16.4), India (7.3), Iran (3.2) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
China (9.9), India (9.6), United States (7.0) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
2.8 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
2.9 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
2.5 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2007 |
77.8 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
19.2 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
2.1/1.9 |
|
| Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
205.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
78.8/76.6 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
9.7 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
2.0 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
27.5 |
Nationals of the country. 1995. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
3293.3/70.0 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
274 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
1.3 |
National estimate. |
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
100.4/99.7 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
60.2 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
22.5 |
|
Earth 
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