Economic indicators |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
2480 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
2312 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
861 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
7.9 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
6.7 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
8.3 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
362.7 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
353.0 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
139.4 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
468.4 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
451.3 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
171.5 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
16.6 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
11.1 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
7.4 |
|
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
3.45 |
Official rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
3.20 |
Official rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
2.20 |
Official rate. |
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
48 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–19 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–15 |
2002. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
164 |
2007. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
153 |
|
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
98 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
181 |
2007. |
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
162 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
103 |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
2.5 |
Employment office records. 2007. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
2.0 |
Employment office records. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
2.7 |
Employment office records. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.9 |
2004. Age group not specified. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
55.5 |
2004. Age group not specified. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
... |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
56.4 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
51.9 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
47.0 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
68.1 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
61.0 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
53.5 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
... |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
... |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
4 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
1620 |
2007. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
1565 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
1260 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
41.2 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
8.3 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
3.6 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
8.8 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.3 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
|
Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
Netherlands 36.7%, Turkey 26.5%, Russia 8.6%, Iran 6.6%, China 5.7%, Uzbekistan 5.1% |
Source: CIA World Factbook |
Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
Russia 32.3%, China 11.9%, Kazakhstan 8.8%, Uzbekistan 4.7% |
Source: CIA World Factbook |
Social indicators |
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.6 |
|
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.6 |
|
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.5 |
|
Urban population (%) |
2007 |
26.4 |
|
Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
36.9 |
|
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
5.4/4.5 |
|
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
97.5 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
69.4/64.1 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
60.2 |
|
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
3.5 |
|
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
37.9 |
2005. |
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
284.3/4.0 |
|
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
2094 |
|
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
3.4 |
|
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
86.2/95.2 |
|
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
28.2 |
|
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
17.5 |
|