| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
168580 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
98829 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
75912 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
4.6 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
5.0 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
6.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
1865.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1168.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
996.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
2063.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1264.7 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1058.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
15.3 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
14.4 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
21.2 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
47.48 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
53.07 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
50.00 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
3897 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
1984 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–2225 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
155 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
130 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Series linked to former series. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
127 |
2007. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
118 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
99 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
126 |
2007. |
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
118 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
99 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
7.4 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
7.8 |
Data not strictly comparable. Definitions revised. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
11.2 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
15.1 |
Excludes regular military living in barracks. 2007. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
14.9 |
Excludes regular military living in barracks. October. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
16.0 |
Excludes regular military living in barracks. October. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
36.1 |
Excludes regular military living in barracks. 2007. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
37.0 |
Excludes regular military living in barracks. October. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
37.4 |
Excludes regular military living in barracks. October. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
49.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
49.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
48.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
80.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
79.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
81.5 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
3092 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. 2007. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
2623 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
1992 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
6517 |
2007. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
5985 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
2377 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
79.7 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
44.6 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
12.3 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
6.2 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
5.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
2.0 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2008 |
49077.5 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2008 |
60419.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
United States (16.7), Japan (15.7), China (11.1) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
United States (12.8), Japan (11.8), Singapore (10.3) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.8 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
3.0 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–0.2 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2007 |
64.2 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
33.9 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
7.0/6.0 |
|
| Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
101.5 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
74.0/69.5 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
23.0 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
3.1 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
50.6 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
435.4/0.5 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
280 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
2.5 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
98.7/96.7 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
54.5 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
20.5 |
|
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