Economic indicators |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
78999 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
57628 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
45470 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
6.2 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
6.0 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
5.9 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
493.7 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
376.0 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
326.1 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
533.3 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
395.2 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
338.1 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
24.2 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
24.5 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
23.0 |
|
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
68.92 |
Principal rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
66.21 |
Principal rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
54.00 |
Principal rate. |
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
1032 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–176 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–306 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
161 |
Government officials. |
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
127 |
Government officials. |
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Government officials. |
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2008 |
129 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. Average of 12 months ending 30 June of the year stated. |
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. Average of 12 months ending 30 June of the year stated. |
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
77 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. Average of 12 months ending 30 June of the year stated. 2001. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
125 |
2007. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
116 |
|
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
102 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
126 |
2007. |
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
116 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
102 |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
... |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
4.3 |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
3.3 |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
14.5 |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
10.3 |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
48.1 |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
62.1 |
Year ending in June of the year indicated. |
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
57.4 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
56.6 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
54.5 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
84.0 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
85.5 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
85.9 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
289 |
2007. |
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
208 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
199 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
14070 |
2007. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
12225 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
8380 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
28.7 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
6.6 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.6 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
0.4 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
0.2 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.1 |
|
Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
13143.0 |
2007. |
Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
17622.9 |
2007. |
Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
United States (25.7), Germany (15.2), United Kingdom (9.5) |
2007. |
Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
China (15.6), India (13.2), Kuwait (7.2) |
2007. |
Social indicators |
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.4 |
|
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
3.5 |
|
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.0 |
|
Urban population (%) |
2007 |
26.6 |
|
Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
31.5 |
|
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
6.3/5.8 |
|
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
102.3 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
67.0/65.0 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
44.7 |
|
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
2.4 |
|
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
55.8 |
|
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
1085.3/0.7 |
Includes refugees. |
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
28392 |
|
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
2.4 |
|
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
67.1/63.3 |
|
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
34.9 |
|
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
18.6 |
|