| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
39415 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
29097 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
19444 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
6.1 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
4.0 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
3875.9 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
2879.5 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
2033.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
3680.5 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
2717.6 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
1937.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
23.8 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
22.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
26.0 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
1.31 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1.36 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.38 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
–1711 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–299 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–821 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
129 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
114 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Series linked to former series. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2008 |
116 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
95 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. 2001. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
119 |
2007. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
118 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
119 |
2007. |
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
118 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
97 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
... |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
14.2 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
15.7 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
25.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
25.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
23.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
69.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
69.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
71.6 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
6762 |
Excludes nationals residing abroad. 2007. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
6378 |
Excludes nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
5058 |
Excludes nationals residing abroad. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
6793 |
2007. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
5598 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
5559 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
96.5 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
70.2 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
11.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
27.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
9.7 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
2.8 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2008 |
19320.0 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2008 |
24638.4 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
France (28.5), Italy (20.7), Germany (6.9) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
France (18.5), Italy (17.2), Russian Federation (7.5) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.0 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.7 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–0.1 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2007 |
66.1 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
23.2 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
10.1/9.0 |
|
| Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
101.2 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
76.0/71.9 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
19.8 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
1.9 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
60.2 |
Adjusted. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
33.6/0.3 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
145 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
7.2 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
98.7/95.3 |
UNESCO estimate. |
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
59.0 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
22.8 |
|
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