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::  Estonia in Figures

 
Summary statistics
Region 2000 Northern Europe  
Currency 2008 Kroon (EEK)  
Surface area (square kilometers) 2008 45227  
Population in 2008 (estimated, 000) 2008 1341  
Population density in 2008 (per square kilometer) 2008 29.7  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) 2007 Tallinn (397)  
United Nations membership date 2000 17 September 1991  
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Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2008 23204  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 13790  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 5628  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 2008 –3.6  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 2005 9.2  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 2000 7.9  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2008 17298.2  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 10258.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 4107.9  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2008 15945.5  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 9862.0  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 3972.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2008 28.4  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 30.7  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 25.9  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2008 11.10 Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 13.22 Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 16.82 Official rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2008 –2245  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –1386  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –299  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2008 146  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 119  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2008 109  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2005 100  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2000 68 2001.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2008 112 2007.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 105  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 103  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2008 111 2007.  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 105  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 103  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2008 5.5 Age group 15 to 74 years.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 7.9 Age group 15 to 74 years.  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 13.6 Age group 15 to 74 years.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2008 35.5  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2005 34.0 Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts.  
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) 2000 33.3 Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2008 3.7  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2005 5.3 Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts.  
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) 2000 7.2 Age group 15 to 74 years. Excludes conscripts.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2008 52.3  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 52.3  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 51.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2008 64.4  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 64.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 67.2  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2008 1970 Derived from accommodation statistics and 'Foreign Visitor Survey'.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 1917 Beginning 2004, border statistics are not collected anymore.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 1220  
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) 2008 3847 2007.  
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 3381  
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 2724  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2008 225.3  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 140.1  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 78.8  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2008 66.2  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 58.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 28.6  
Exports (million US$) 2008 13695.6  
Imports (million US$) 2008 17278.3  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2008 Finland (16.7), Russian Federation (15.1), Sweden (12.6)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2008 Germany (11.8), Russian Federation (10.1), Finland (9.7)  
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Social indicators
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) 2005-2010 –0.1  
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) 2005-2010 –0.3  
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) 2005-2010 –0.4  
Urban population (%) 2007 69.4  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2009 15.1  
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) 2009 26.9/17.2  
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) 2009 85.6  
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) 2005-2010 78.5/67.6  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2005-2010 7.7  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2005-2010 1.6  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2009 70.3 Age group 20 to 49 years. Sample of sexually active women of reproductive age. 1994.  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 182.5/13.6  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2008 110344  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2008 4.9  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) 2005-2008 100.0/99.0  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2008 61.1  
Deaths by assault (women and men, per 100 000) 2005-2006 4.3/14.8  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2009 20.8  
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Environment
Threatened species 2009 13  
Forested area (% of land area) 2007 54.3  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2006 17510/13.1  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2007 4141.0  
Rainfall, total mean (millimetres) 675  
Temperature, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 1.8/8.9  
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Map of Estonia
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Data source: World Statistics Pocketbook 2008 edition, with updates from May 2010 | United Nations Statistics Division
   
Related Estonia Pages:

Cities:
 Searchable Map and Satellite View of the City of Tallinn (capital city)

Country:
 Political Map of Estonia
 Searchable Map and Satellite View of Estonia
 Estonia Country Profile

Continent:
 Map of Europe

External Links:
Statistics Estonia
National Statistical Office of Estonia.
 
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