Economic indicators |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
69333 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
44437 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
21345 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
2.4 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
4.2 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
3.0 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
15677.2 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
9763.2 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4737.6 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
15201.5 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
9459.6 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
4617.6 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
27.6 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
24.6 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
18.8 |
|
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
5.16 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
6.23 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
8.15 |
Market rate. |
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
–6397 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–2555 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–533 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
128 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
114 |
Series linked to former series. |
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2008 |
111 |
|
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
86 |
2001. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
91 |
2007. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
90 |
|
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
91 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
91 |
2007. |
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
90 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
91 |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
8.4 |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
12.7 |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
16.1 |
|
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
30.6 |
2007. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
28.6 |
|
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
28.8 |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
12.8 |
Excludes conscripts. 2007. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.3 |
Excludes conscripts. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
14.5 |
Excludes conscripts. |
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
42.5 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
43.0 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
43.8 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
58.8 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
60.4 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
62.1 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
9415 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
8467 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
5831 |
Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
4079 |
2007. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
3833 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
3557 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
175.8 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
124.5 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
61.1 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
50.8 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
33.1 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
6.6 |
|
Exports (million US$) |
2008 |
14123.7 |
|
Imports (million US$) |
2008 |
30727.0 |
|
Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
Italy (19.1), Bosnia-Herzegovina (15.4), Germany (10.7) |
|
Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
Italy (17.1), Germany (13.4), Russian Federation (10.4) |
|
Social indicators |
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–0.2 |
|
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
0.4 |
|
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–0.7 |
|
Urban population (%) |
2007 |
56.9 |
|
Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
15.1 |
|
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
26.3/19.6 |
|
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
93.0 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
79.5/72.8 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
6.2 |
|
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
1.4 |
|
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
700.0/15.9 |
Includes refugees. |
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
33943 |
|
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
3.9 |
2004. |
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
96.1/94.3 |
|
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
54.1 |
|
Deaths by assault (women and men, per 100 000) |
2005-2006 |
1.3/2.4 |
Rate based on 30 or fewer events. |
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
20.9 |
|