Economic indicators |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
90645 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
52917 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
31173 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
6.2 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
8.4 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
6.8 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
1040.8 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
622.4 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
394.1 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
1019.3 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
609.9 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
388.5 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
36.0 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
32.9 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
27.7 |
|
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
16977.00 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
15916.00 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
14514.00 |
Market rate. |
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
–10706 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–560 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
1106 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
177 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
126 |
Series linked to former series. |
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
128 |
2007. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
123 |
|
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
126 |
2007. |
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
123 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
... |
July. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
2.1 |
July. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
2.3 |
July. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
17.4 |
July. 2004. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
12.4 |
July. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
... |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
57.9 |
July. 2004. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
65.3 |
July. |
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
67.0 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
67.5 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
68.6 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
75.3 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
75.8 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
76.8 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
4254 |
Visitors. |
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
3468 |
Visitors. |
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
2140 |
Visitors. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
55216 |
2007. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
50690 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
27230 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
114.4 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
30.3 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
4.2 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
23.9 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
12.7 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.3 |
|
Exports (million US$) |
2007 |
48561.3 |
2007. |
Imports (million US$) |
2007 |
62764.7 |
2007. |
Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2007 |
United States (20.8), Japan (12.5), Australia (7.8) |
2007. |
Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2007 |
China (20.3), Singapore (12.1), Japan (9.9) |
2007. |
Social indicators |
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.1 |
|
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
3.1 |
|
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
0.7 |
|
Urban population (%) |
2007 |
27.3 |
|
Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
25.7 |
|
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
9.9/7.3 |
|
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
97.6 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
76.2/72.3 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
19.5 |
|
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
2.1 |
|
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
79.0 |
|
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
69.3/0.1 |
Data refer to foreign citizens. Includes refugees. |
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
9872 |
|
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
5.3 |
|
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
80.4/85.8 |
2002. |
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
48.8 |
|
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
25.8 |
|