| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
1081683 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
844138 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
636731 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
1.4 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
3.2 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
6.6 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
9964.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
8096.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
6384.3 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
9842.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7970.1 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
6234.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
21.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
20.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
21.4 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
13.54 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
10.78 |
Principal rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
9.57 |
Principal rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
–15820 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–4401 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–18708 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
144 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
127 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2008 |
106 |
Including construction. The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
Including construction. The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
| Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
94 |
Including construction. The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. 2001. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
117 |
2007. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
98 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
118 |
2007. |
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
98 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
3.5 |
Second quarter of each year. Age group 14 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
3.5 |
Second quarter of each year. Age group 14 years and over. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
2.6 |
Second quarter of each year. Age group 14 years and over. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
25.9 |
Age group 14 years and over. Second quarter. 2007. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
25.7 |
Age group 14 years and over. Second quarter. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
26.9 |
Age group 14 years and over. Second quarter. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
13.5 |
Age group 14 years and over. Second quarter. 2007. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
14.9 |
Age group 14 years and over. Second quarter. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
17.6 |
Age group 14 years and over. Second quarter. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
41.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
40.5 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
38.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
79.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
80.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
82.3 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
22637 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
21915 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
20641 |
Includes nationals residing abroad. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
233700 |
2007. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
238277 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
214471 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
88.3 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
63.3 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
26.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
21.4 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
18.5 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
5.1 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2008 |
291264.8 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2008 |
308583.1 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
United States (80.3), Canada (2.4), Germany (1.7) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
United States (49.2), China (11.2), Japan (5.3) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.0 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.5 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–0.2 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2007 |
76.9 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
28.5 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
9.6/8.6 |
|
| Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
97.0 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
78.7/73.8 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
16.7 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
2.2 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
70.9 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
725.7/0.7 |
Includes refugees. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
1073 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
4.8 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
100.9/99.6 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
50.3 |
|
| Deaths by assault (women and men, per 100 000) |
2005-2006 |
2.4/16.7 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
28.2 |
|
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