Economic indicators |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
1502198 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
1132754 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
724916 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
0.4 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
2.9 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
5.2 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
45166.2 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
35101.8 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
23621.3 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
44543.5 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
34474.3 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
23006.3 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
22.7 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
21.3 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
19.2 |
|
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
1.23 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1.16 |
Market rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.50 |
Market rate. |
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
27281 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
33243 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
19622 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
120 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
112 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
|
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2008 |
96 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. |
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
95 |
The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. 2001. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
107 |
2007. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
110 |
|
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
107 |
2007. |
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
110 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
101 |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
6.1 |
Excludes residents of the Territories and indigenous persons living on reserves. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
6.8 |
Excludes residents of the Territories and indigenous persons living on reserves. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
6.8 |
Excludes residents of the Territories and indigenous persons living on reserves. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
21.6 |
Excludes residents of the Territories and indigenous persons living on reserves. 2007. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
22.5 |
Excludes residents of the Territories and indigenous persons living on reserves. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
23.1 |
Excludes residents of the Territories and indigenous persons living on reserves. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
2.5 |
Excludes residents of the Territories and indigenous persons living on reserves. 2007. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
2.7 |
Excludes residents of the Territories and indigenous persons living on reserves. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
3.3 |
Excludes residents of the Territories and indigenous persons living on reserves. |
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
59.9 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
58.1 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
56.1 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
70.9 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
70.9 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
70.6 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
17128 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
18771 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
19627 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
400185 |
2007. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
388173 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
363390 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
119.4 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
108.8 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
96.4 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
75.4 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
67.9 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
42.3 |
|
Exports (million US$) |
2008 |
468026.8 |
|
Imports (million US$) |
2008 |
419778.6 |
|
Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
United States (76.9), United Kingdom (2.9), China (2.4) |
|
Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
United States (52.6), China (10.1), Mexico (4.1) |
|
Social indicators |
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.0 |
|
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
1.0 |
|
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
0.4 |
|
Urban population (%) |
2007 |
80.3 |
|
Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
16.5 |
|
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
21.1/17.9 |
|
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
98.1 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
82.9/78.3 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
4.8 |
|
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
1.6 |
|
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
74.0 |
Age group 18 to 44 years. Sample of sexually active women of reproductive age. 2002. |
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
7202.3/21.3 |
|
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
227853 |
|
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
4.9 |
|
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
99.5/100.8 |
|
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
56.5 |
UNESCO estimate. 2004. |
Deaths by assault (women and men, per 100 000) |
2005-2006 |
0.9/2.3 |
2004. |
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
22.1 |
|