Economic indicators |
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
47304 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
25977 |
|
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
11434 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
3.0 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
7.8 |
|
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
4.2 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
14244.0 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7584.3 |
|
GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
3264.5 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
13839.7 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
7453.8 |
|
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
3207.4 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
24.8 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
22.8 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
18.8 |
|
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
2.45 |
Official rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
2.91 |
Official rate. |
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
4.00 |
Official rate. |
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
–5703 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–1831 |
|
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–675 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
127 |
|
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
104 |
Series linked to former series. |
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
Series linked to former series. |
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2008 |
115 |
|
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2005 |
100 |
|
Industrial production index (2005=100) |
2000 |
69 |
2001. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
109 |
2007. |
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
106 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
109 |
2007. |
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
109 |
|
Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
106 |
|
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
5.8 |
Includes the unemployed whose last job was 8 years ago or over. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
8.3 |
Includes the unemployed whose last job was 8 years ago or over. |
Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
16.4 |
Includes the unemployed whose last job was 8 years ago or over. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
30.2 |
|
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
29.1 |
Excludes conscripts. |
Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
26.8 |
Excludes conscripts. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
7.7 |
|
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
14.0 |
Excludes conscripts. |
Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
18.7 |
Excludes conscripts. |
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
48.2 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
48.9 |
|
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
52.3 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
59.5 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
61.9 |
|
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
65.4 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
1611 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
2000 |
|
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
1083 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
1230 |
2007. |
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
1360 |
|
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
1156 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
174.9 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
150.9 |
|
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
48.9 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
53.5 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
34.2 |
|
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
6.4 |
|
Exports (million US$) |
2008 |
23769.9 |
|
Imports (million US$) |
2008 |
31294.7 |
|
Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
Russian Federation (16.0), Latvia (11.6), Germany (7.2) |
|
Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
Russian Federation (30.1), Germany (11.8), Poland (10.0) |
|
Social indicators |
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–1.0 |
|
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–0.4 |
|
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–0.8 |
|
Urban population (%) |
2007 |
66.8 |
|
Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
14.9 |
|
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
25.7/16.3 |
|
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
88.0 |
|
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
77.7/65.8 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
8.9 |
|
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
1.3 |
|
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
50.7 |
Age group 18 to 49 years. Adjusted. 1994-1995. |
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
128.9/4.0 |
|
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
6751 |
|
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
4.8 |
|
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
98.1/98.4 |
|
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
60.1 |
|
Deaths by assault (women and men, per 100 000) |
2005-2006 |
3.7/11.8 |
|
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
17.7 |
|