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::  India in Figures

 
Summary statistics
Region 2000 South-central Asia  
Currency 2008 Indian Rupee (INR)  
Surface area (square kilometers) 2008 3287263  
Population in 2008 (estimated, 000) 2008 1181412  
Population density in 2008 (per square kilometer) 2008 359.4  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) 2007 Mumbai (18978)  
United Nations membership date 2000 30 October 1945  
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Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2008 1253860  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 813321  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 467788  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 2008 7.3  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 2005 9.3  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 2000 4.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2008 1061.3  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 717.0  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 447.1  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2008 1054.1  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 711.7  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 442.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2008 34.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 32.2  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 23.4  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2008 48.46 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 45.06 Market rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 46.75 Market rate.  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2008 –36088  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2005 –10284  
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2000 –4601  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2008 141 Delhi, Industrial workers.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2005 126 Delhi, Industrial workers.  
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) 2000 100 Delhi, Industrial workers.  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2008 124 The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. Average of 12 months beginning 1 April of the year stated.  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2005 100 The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. Average of 12 months beginning 1 April of the year stated.  
Industrial production index (2005=100) 2000 75 The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. Average of 12 months beginning 1 April of the year stated. 2001.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2008 121 2007.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 108  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 98  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2008 119 2007.  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 107  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 98  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2008 ...  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2005 ...  
Unemployment (% of labour force) 2000 4.3 January.  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2008 34.2  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 34.2  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 34.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2008 81.4  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 81.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 82.5  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2008 5367 Excludes nationals residing abroad.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 3919 Excludes nationals residing abroad.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 2649 Excludes nationals residing abroad.  
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) 2008 348940 2007.  
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 314407  
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 253433  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2008 32.6  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 12.4  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 3.5  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2008 7.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 3.7  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.5  
Exports (million US$) 2008 181860.9  
Imports (million US$) 2008 315712.1  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2008 United States (11.8), United Arab Emirates (10.5), China (5.6)  
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2008 China (10.0), United States (7.8), Saudi Arabia (7.3)  
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Social indicators
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) 2005-2010 1.4  
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) 2005-2010 2.4  
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) 2005-2010 1.1  
Urban population (%) 2007 29.2  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2009 31.3  
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) 2009 8.0/6.8  
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) 2009 106.9  
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) 2005-2010 65.0/62.1  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2005-2010 54.6  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2005-2010 2.8  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2009 56.3  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 5436.0/0.5 Includes refugees.  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2008 188328  
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2008 3.2  
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) 2005-2008 77.4/83.9  
Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2008 39.1  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2009 10.7  
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Environment
Threatened species 2009 687  
Forested area (% of land area) 2007 22.8  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2006 1509253/1.3  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2007 385.0  
Rainfall, total mean (millimetres) 2401  
Temperature, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 22.1/31.7  
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Data Source: World Statistics Pocketbook 2008 edition, with updates from May 2010 | United Nations Statistics Division
   
Related India Pages:

Cities:
 Searchable Map and Satellite View of the City of Delhi (capital city)
 Searchable satellite view of Kolkata (Calcutta)
 Searchable satellite view of Mumbai (Bombay)

Country:
 Administrative Map of India
 Searchable Map and Satellite View of India
 India Country Profile

Continent:
 Map of Southeast Asia
 Map of Asia
Flags of Asia
Capital Cities of Asia

External Links:
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
National Statistical Office of India.
 
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