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Rep. of Macedonia |
___ Republic of Macedonia |
Image: Marcin Szala |
Destination Macedonia,
mountainous landlocked country on the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia and Kosovo. The country was formerly a Republic within Yugoslavia, it gained independence in 1991. Due to an ongoing dispute with Greece about the use of the name of Macedonia (the bordering northern region of Greece is also known as Macedonia), the country is now known as the 'Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia' or short FYROM or Republic of Macedonia. The small nation covers only a part of the larger historical and geographical area known as Macedonia. Its culture and lifestyle has Ottoman and European influences. Macedonia covers an area of 25,713 km², compared it is about two-third the size of Switzerland, or slightly larger than the U.S. state of Vermont. Macedonia is situated in a mountainous part of the Balkans, it is bisected from north west to south east by the Vardar River (also known as Axios river), the major river in the country and its longest. Highest point with 2,764 m is Golem Korab (Maja e Korabit; Mount Korab) a mountain situated on the border with Albania, it is the highest peak in both countries. The Republic of Macedonia has a population of just over 2 million people (2014), largest city and the national capital is Skopje (Скопје). Official language is Macedonian, in writing the language uses an adaptation of the Cyrillic alphabet. |
Republic of Macedonia | Republika Makedonija |
Country Profile |
Background: The Republic of Macedonia, formerly a part of Yugoslavia from which it declared independence in 1991, is situated in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula (Southeastern Europe). The country is characterized by large and high mountain massifs giving way to extensive, flat valleys and plains. International recognition of The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia's (FYROM) independence from Yugoslavia was delayed by Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbol. Greece finally lifted its trade blockade in 1995, and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, despite continued disagreement over FYROM's use of "Macedonia." FYROM's large Albanian minority and the de facto independence of neighboring Kosovo continue to be sources of ethnic tension. |
Official Name: Republika Makedonija Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (abbrev.; FYROM) or Republic of Macedonia ISO Country Code: mk, mkd Time: Local Time = UTC +1h (in summer +2h) Actual Time: Sun-Mar-17 20:52 Country Calling Code: +389 Capital City: Skopje (pop. 500 000) Other Cities: Bitola, Gostivar, Kumanovo, Struga, Tetovo. Government: Type: Parliamentary democracy. Constitution: Adopted 17 November 1991; Last Amended 6 January 1992. Independence: 8 September 1991 (from Yugoslavia). Geography: Location: a landlocked country in the southern region of the Balkan Peninsula, north of Greece. Area: 25,713 km² (9,927 sq. mi.) Geography: Situated, Macedonia is landlocked and mountainous. Terain: The country is mountainous, bisected by the Vardar River. Climate: Three overlaping climatic area types--Mediterranean; moderately continental; and mountainous, with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. People: Nationality: Macedonien Population: 2 million (2014) Ethnic groups (2002): Macedonian 64.18%, Albanian 25.17%, Turkish 3.85%, Roma 2.66%, Serb 1.78%. Religions: Eastern Orthodox 65%, Muslim 29%, Catholic 4% and others 2%. Languages: Macedonian 70%, Albanian 21%, Turkish 3%, Serbo-Croatian 3%, and others 3%. Literacy: 94% Natural resources: Low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land. Agriculture products: Grapes, wine, tobacco, vegetables; milk, eggs. Industries: Food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, steel, cement, energy, pharmaceuticals. Exports - commodities: foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco; textiles, miscellaneous manufactures, iron, steel; automotive parts Exports - partners: Germany 33.2%, Kosovo 11.5%, Bulgaria 5.1%, Greece 4.5% (2015) Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, automobiles, chemicals, fuels, food products Imports - partners: Germany 15.9%, UK 13.6%, Greece 10.9%, Serbia 8.7%, Bulgaria 6.7%, Turkey 5.5%, Italy 4.7% (2015) Currency: Macedonian Denar (MKD) |
Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Official Sites of MacedoniaGovernment of the Republic of MacedoniaOfficial website of the Government of Macedonia. The Macedonian President President of Republic of Macedonia - Branko Crvenkovski. Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia Site of the national assembly of the Republic of Macedonia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs The official website of the ministry describes the work and function. Diplomatic Missions Embassy of the Republic of Macedonia Ottawa, Canada. Diplomatic and Consular Representations of Macedonia Address list of Macedonia's Diplomatic Missions Abroad. Diplomatic mission and Consular Offices to Macedonia Address list of Diplomatic Missions accredited to Macedonia. Statistics State Statistical Office Macedonia in figures. MapsMap of Republic of MacedoniaPolitical Map of Republic of Macedonia. Administrative Map of Republic of Macedonia Map showing Republic of Macedonia and the surrounding countries with international borders, provincial boundaries, the national capital Skopje, municipalities, major cities, main roads, railroads and major airports. Maps of Macedonia Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection of Macedonian maps. Google Earth Macedonia Searchable map and satellite view of Macedonia. Google Earth Skopje Searchable map and satellite view of Skopje, Macedonia's capital. Continent: Map of the Mediterranean Political Map of the Mediterranean. Map of the Balkan Peninsula Political Map of the Balkans. Map of Europe Political Map of Europe. Image: Marcin Szala |
NewsMedia freedom has declined throughout the region, but the erosion of the rule of law has been most visible in Macedonia, a candidate for EU membership. There were many reports of threats, violence, harassment, and intimidation of journalists during political demonstrations in 2016, but of those responsible, few were charged. (RSF)News Agencies Macedonian Information Agency - MIA Macedonian news agency - official news and information. Makfax Macedonian news agency. Daily News in Macedonian Nova Makedonija State subsidized national and regional daily news. Vecer National news (in Macedonian) Private Dailys Dnevnik A daily newspaper. Utrinski Vesnik Daily news. Vest Macedonian daily newspaper. English Language News New Balkan Politics Journal of Politics - a political magazine. |
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Arts & CultureThe Macedonian Cultural & Information Centre (MCIC) Promoting Macedonian culture and art. Skopje Museum of Contemporary Art Official website of the museum. Soros Center for Contemporary Arts (SCCA) The contemporary art center. |
Image: Carole Raddato |
Business & EconomyNational Bank of the Republic of Macedonia Responsible for the stability of the national currency Denar. Economic Chamber of Macedonia Yellow Pages Macedonian business directory Transportation Skopje and Ohrid International Airports Official website of the Public Enterprise for Airport Services Macedonia. |
Image: Don macedone Travel and Tour Consumer Information
Destination Macedonia - Travel and Tour GuidesDiscover the Republic of Macedonia: accommodation, hotels, attractions, festivals, events, tourist boards, and much more. ExploringMacedonia.com The Republic of Macedonia's official National Tourism Portal, presents travel information, culture and adventure tourism. Skopje The City of Skopje. Skopje Skopje city guide. World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Macedonia: Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region Ohrid, a town on the shores of Lake Ohrid, is one of the oldest human settlements in Europe. |
Environment & NatureMinistry of Environment and Physical Planning Official website of the ministry. |
HistoryState Archives of the Republic of Macedonia Official website of the archive. History of Macedonia 2500 years of continued documented history of Macedonia and the Macedonian Nation. History of Macedonia Historical Review of Macedonia (from the Greek point of view), history of Thessaloniki, the Origin of the Macedonians. History of the Republic of Macedonia Wikipedia article about the Macedonian history. |
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