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___ Classification of Economies of Countries

This page compares the purchasing power of countries by GNI per capita and PPP (Purchasing
power parity) per year in international Dollars. A method of measuring the relative purchasing power of different countries, this means you can roughly compare your year's salary with them of citizens of another country.

The World Bank classifies economies of countries as low income, middle income (subdivided into lower middle and upper middle), or high income. The main criterion for classifying economies is the gross national income (GNI) per capita. Other analytical groups, based on geographic regions and levels of external debt, are also used.
GNI per person, the purchasing power of a citizen, is often used as a measure of people's welfare.
But the classification by income does not necessarily reflect the development status of a country. Have in mind, that some countries with a biased income distribution may have a relatively high per-capita GNI while the majority of its citizens have a relatively low level of income, due to concentration of wealth
in the hands of a small fraction of the population.

Low-income Economies | Lower-middle-income Economies
Upper-middle-income Economies | High-income Economies


 
 


Countries by GNI per capita and PPP in international Dollars - 2004


Countries with low-income economies

Country
GNI
Country
GNI
Country
GNI
Afghanistan
--
Haiti
1,810
Pakistan
2,170
Bangladesh
1,970
India
3,120
Papua New Guinea
2,280
Benin
1,090
Kenya
1,130
Rwanda
1,240
Bhutan
(760)
Korea, Dem Rep.
--
Sao Tome and Principe
--
Burkina Faso
1,170
Kyrgyz Republic
1,860
Senegal
1,660
Burundi
660
Lao PDR
1,880
Sierra Leone
550
Cambodia
2,310
Lesotho
3,250
Solomon Islands
1,800
Cameroon
2,120
Liberia
--
Somalia
--
Central African Republic
1,100
Madagascar
840
Sudan
1,810
Chad
1,340
Malawi
630
Tajikistan
1,160
Comoros
1,930
Mali
950
Tanzania
670
Congo, Dem. Rep.
680
Mauritania
2,050
Timor-Leste
--
Congo, Rep.
740
Moldova
1,950
Togo
1,510
Cote d'Ivoire
1,470
Mongolia
2,040
Uganda
1,450
Eritrea
960
Mozambique
1,170
Uzbekistan
1,860
Ethiopia
750
Myanmar
1,480
Vietnam
2,700
Gambia, The 1,890 Nepal 1,480 Yemen, Rep.
810
Ghana
2,220
Nicaragua
3,480
Zambia
890
Guinea
2,160
Niger
780
Zimbabwe
2,040
Guinea-Bissau
690
Nigeria
970
 

Countries with lower-middle-income economies

Country
GNI
Country
GNI
Country
GNI
Albania
5,070
El Salvador
4,890
Namibia
7,520
Algeria
6,320
Fiji
5,750
Paraguay
4,820
Angola
1,930
Georgia Peru
5,400
Armenia
4,160
Guatemala
4,260
Philippines
4,950
Azerbaijan
3,810
Guyana
4,240
Romania
8,330
Belarus
6,970
Honduras
2,760
Samoa
5,610
Bolivia
2,600
Indonesia
3,480
Serbia & Montenegro
(2,680)
Bosnia & Herzegovina
7,230
Iran
7,530
Sri Lanka
4,210
Brazil
7,940
Iraq Suriname
(2,230)
Bulgaria
7,940
Jamaica
3,950
Swaziland
5,650
Cape Verde
5,660
Jordan
4,770
Syrian Arab Republic
3,500
China
5,890
Kazakhstan
6,930
Thailand
7,930
Colombia
6,940
Kiribati
970
Tonga
7,850
Cuba
--
Macedonia
6,560
Tunisia
7,430
Djibouti
2,150
Maldives
(2,410)
Turkmenistan
--
Dominican Republic
6,860
Marshall Islands
(2,320)
Ukraine
6,330
Ecuador
3,770
Micronesia
(2,300)
Vanuatu
2,900
Egypt, Arab Rep.
4,200
Morocco
4,250
West Bank and Gaza
(1,120)

Countries with upper-middle-income economies

Country
GNI
Country
GNI
Country
GNI
American Samoa
--
Grenada
7,050
Poland
12,730
Antigua and Barbuda
10,960
Hungary
15,880
Russian Federation
9,680
Argentina
12,530
Latvia
11,820
Seychelles
15,880
Barbados
--
Lebanon
5,550
Slovak Republic
14,480
Belize
6,550
Libya
(4,400)
South Africa
10,960
Botswana
9,580
Lithuania
12,690
St. Kitts and Nevis
10,910
Chile
10,610
Malaysia
9,720
St. Lucia
5,590
Costa Rica
9,220
Mauritius
11,950
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
6,030
Croatia
11,920
Mayotte
--
Trinidad and Tobago
11,430
Czech Republic
18,420
Mexico
9,580
Turkey
7,720
Dominica
5,290
Northern Mariana Islands
--
Uruguay
9,030
Equatorial Guinea
7,580
Oman
14,680
Venezuela, RB
5,830
Estonia
13,630
Palau
(6,870)
 
Gabon
5,700
Panama
6,730
 

Countries with high-income economies

Country
GNI
Country
GNI
Country
GNI
Andorra
--
Greece
22,230
New Caledonia
--
Aruba
--
Greenland
--
New Zealand
22,260
Australia 29,340 Guam
--
Norway
38,680
Austria 31,800 Hong Kong, China
31,560
Portugal
19,240
Bahamas, The 18,420 Iceland
32,370
Puerto Rico
--
Bahrain 19,670 Ireland
32,930
Qatar
--
Belgium 31,530 Isle of Man
--
San Marino
--
Bermuda
--
Israel
23,770
Saudi Arabia
13,810
Brunei
--
Italy
28,020
Singapore
27,370
Canada 30,760 Japan
29,810
Slovenia
20,830
Cayman Islands
--
Korea, Rep.
20,530
Spain
24,750
Channel Islands
--
Kuwait
21,610
Sweden
29,880
Cyprus 22,230 Liechtenstein
--
Switzerland
38,680
Denmark 31,770 Luxembourg
61,610
United Arab Emirates
24,090
Faeroe Islands
--
Macau, China
21,400
United Kingdom
31,430
Finland 29,800 Malta
18,590
United States
39,820
France 29,460 Monaco
--
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
--
French Polynesia
--
Netherlands
31,360
 
Germany 28,170 Netherlands Antilles
--
 
           
Source: World Development Indicators database, World Bank, 18 April 2006



Additional Information

Related Categories:
to Least Developed Countries
List of Least Developed Countries (LDCs)
to Landlocked Developing Countries
List of Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs).
to Human Development Index
Countries categorized by standards of the UN Human Development Index.
to Rich and poor countries
Categories of development of countries in the world today.
to First, Second and Third World
A list of states of the first, second and the third world, with an explanation of the terms.

Compare this page with:
to National Economic Accounts for Countries and Regions
A list of countries and regions in comparison of their gross national income based on
World Economic Outlook Database of IMF -- International Monetary Fund.

 
 

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