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::  Turkmenistan in Figures

 
Summary statistics
Region 2000 South-central Asia  
Currency 2008 Turkmen (new) Manat (TMT) Beginning 1 January 2009, 1 new Manat (TMT) = 5000 old Manats (TMM).  
Surface area (square kilometers) 2008 488100  
Population in 2008 (estimated, 000) 2008 5044  
Population density in 2008 (per square kilometer) 2008 10.3  
Largest urban agglomeration in 2007 (population, 000) 2007 Ashgabat (744)  
United Nations membership date 2000 2 March 1992  
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Economic indicators
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2008 8845  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2005 6026  
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2000 4157  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 2008 9.8  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 2005 13.1  
GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 2000 5.5  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2008 1753.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2005 1246.7  
GDP per capita (current US$) 2000 923.2  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2008 1706.3  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2005 1160.1  
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 2000 866.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2008 23.3  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2005 22.9  
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 2000 34.7  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2008 ... Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2005 ... Official rate.  
Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 2000 5200.00 Official rate.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2008 130 2007.  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 143  
Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 95  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2008 137 2007.  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2005 152  
Food production index (1999-2001=100) 2000 99  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2008 59.0  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2005 58.4  
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 2000 58.8  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2008 70.3  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2005 70.4  
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 2000 71.4  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2008 8 2007.  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2005 12  
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) 2000 3  
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) 2008 72346 2007.  
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) 2005 66862  
Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) 2000 50232  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2008 18.8  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 10.4  
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 8.3  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2008 1.5  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2005 1.0  
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 2000 0.1  
Major trading partners (% of exports) 2008 Ukraine 51.7%, Poland 10%, Hungary 8.1%  Source: CIA World Factbook
Major trading partners (% of imports) 2008 China 16.9%, Russia 15.9%, Turkey 14%, UAE 10.3%, Ukraine 7.9%, Germany 5.6%, Iran 5.1%  Source: CIA World Factbook
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Social indicators
Population growth rate (avg. annual %) 2005-2010 1.3  
Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) 2005-2010 2.2  
Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) 2005-2010 0.5  
Urban population (%) 2007 48.2  
Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2009 29.5  
Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) 2009 7.0/5.1  
Sex ratio (men per 100 women) 2009 97.2  
Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) 2005-2010 68.9/60.6  
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2005-2010 50.5  
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2005-2010 2.5  
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2009 61.8 2000.  
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 207.7/4.0  
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2008 8580  
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2009 16.8  
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Environment
Threatened species 2009 46  
Forested area (% of land area) 2007 8.8  
CO2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2006 44071/8.7  
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2007 3780.0  
Rainfall, total mean (millimetres) 227  
Temperature, mean °C (minimum and maximum) 10.4/23.2  
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Map of Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Map
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Data source: World Statistics Pocketbook 2008 edition, with updates from May 2010 | United Nations Statistics Division
   
Related Turkmenistan Pages:

Cities:
 Searchable Map and Satellite View of the City of Ashgabat. (capital city)

Country:
 Administrative Map of Turkmenistan
 Searchable Map and Satellite View of Turkmenistan
 Turkmenistan Country Profile

Continent:
profile Caucasus and Central Asia Map
 Map of Asia
Flags of Asia
Capital Cities of Asia

External Links:
Turkmenistan Statistical Office
National Statistical Office of Turkmenistan (in Turkmen and Russian).
 
Search Nations Online Project
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