| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2008 |
12792 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
6411 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2000 |
3058 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2008 |
2.0 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
9.6 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) |
2000 |
1.8 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
2970.0 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1433.1 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
647.9 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2008 |
2948.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
1454.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2000 |
672.7 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2008 |
22.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
28.1 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2000 |
25.5 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2008 |
1.67 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1.79 |
Official rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2000 |
1.98 |
Official rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2008 |
–3237 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
–771 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2000 |
–269 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2008 |
174 |
5 cities. Series linked to former series. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
132 |
5 cities. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2000 |
100 |
5 cities. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
80 |
2007. |
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
113 |
|
| Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
91 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2008 |
83 |
2007. |
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2005 |
115 |
|
| Food production index (1999-2001=100) |
2000 |
92 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2008 |
13.3 |
2007. |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
13.8 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2000 |
10.8 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
10.4 |
2007. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
9.3 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
9.8 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2008 |
53.4 |
2007. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
54.3 |
|
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2000 |
52.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2008 |
54.8 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
55.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2000 |
54.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2008 |
73.9 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
73.0 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2000 |
73.8 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2008 |
1290 |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
560 |
Visitors. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2000 |
387 |
Visitors. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2008 |
666 |
2007. |
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2005 |
618 |
|
| Energy production, primary (000 MT oil equivalent) |
2000 |
680 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
89.1 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
39.1 |
|
| Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
14.8 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2008 |
9.0 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
6.1 |
|
| Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) |
2000 |
0.5 |
|
| Exports (million US$) |
2008 |
1497.5 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2008 |
6055.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2008 |
Turkey (17.6), Azerbaijan (13.7), Ukraine (9.0) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2008 |
Turkey (15.1), Ukraine (10.8), Azerbaijan (10.0) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–1.1 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–0.6 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (avg. annual %) |
2005-2010 |
–1.0 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2007 |
52.6 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2009 |
16.8 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (women and men, % of total) |
2009 |
21.3/16.1 |
|
| Sex ratio (men per 100 women) |
2009 |
88.8 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (women and men, years) |
2005-2010 |
75.0/68.0 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2005-2010 |
34.5 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2005-2010 |
1.6 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2006-2009 |
47.3 |
Age group 15 to 44 years. 2005. |
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2010 |
167.3/4.0 |
|
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
end-2008 |
398407 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2005-2008 |
2.9 |
National estimate. |
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (w/m per 100) |
2005-2008 |
96.2/99.8 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2005-2008 |
54.1 |
National estimate. |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2009 |
5.1 |
|
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